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# TCML - The Charsi of Medical Literature

The Charsi of Medical Literature

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- [XML Sitemap](https://enmeder.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Latest Posts](https://enmeder.com/latest-posts/) - TCML | ENMEDER Latest Blogs INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session March 29, 2026 Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 No Comments Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 No Comments Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By
- [INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session](https://enmeder.com/ini-cet-application-form-2026-released-for-july-session/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By
- [Ansa cervicalis](https://enmeder.com/ansa-cervicalis/) - The ansa cervicalis is a loop of nerves in the neck that supplies most of the infrahyoid (strap) muscles. Formation- It is formed by two roots: 1. Superior root (descendens hypoglossi) • Fibers from C1 spinal nerve • Travel briefly with the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) 2. Inferior root (descendens cervicalis) • Fibers from C2
- [SGLUT 2 inhibitor](https://enmeder.com/sglut-2-inhibitor/) - SGLUT-2 inhibitors: Act on kidney– Cana gliflozin– Dapa gliflozin 🌴 MOA-Block SGLU-2 in PCT → Decrease glucose reabsorption → more glucose excreted in urine, lowering blood sugar levels. 🟡 S/E- SGLT2 inhibitors make glucose pass into urine → urine becomes sugar-rich → bacteria grow easily → ↑ risk of UTI (and fungal infections). 🚨 SGLUT-2
- [Important questionnaire in psychiatry](https://enmeder.com/important-questionare-in-psychiatry/) - Questionnaire Use for M-CHAT (Modified Checklist for Autismin Toddlers) Autism spectrumdisorders SCOFF (Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food) Eating disorderINI-CET May 2023 CAGE (Cut, Annoyed, Guilty, and Eye) Alcoholism INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments
- [Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy](https://enmeder.com/antenatal-corticosteroid-therapy/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By
- [Laplace's law](https://enmeder.com/laplaces-law/) - Laplace’s Law describes the relationship between pressure, surface tension, and radius in curved surfaces like bubbles, blood vessels, or alveoli in the lungs. For a spherical structure For a cylindrical structure P = 2T / r P = pressure inside the sphere (alveoli) T = surface tension r = radius of the sphere P =
- [ABCD² Score for TIA](https://enmeder.com/abcd²-score-for-tia/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By
- [Epiploic foramen](https://enmeder.com/epiploic-foramen/) - – Aka Foramen of winslow – It’s an opening that connects the greater sac (general peritoneal cavity) with the lesser sac (omental bursa). Boundaries Structure Anterior Hepatoduodenal ligament, which contains portal triad- • Hepatic artery proper • Portal vein • Common bile duct (CBD) Posterior • Inferior vena cava (IVC) • T12 vertebra Superior Caudate lobe of the liver Inferior
- [G protein-coupled receptor](https://enmeder.com/g-protein-coupled-receptor/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By
- [Anal fistula](https://enmeder.com/anal-fistula/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By
- [Bone density scan (DEXA or DXA, T score, Z score)](https://enmeder.com/bone-density-scan-dexa-or-dxa-t-score-z-score/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By
- [Alkylating agents & Platinum compounds](https://enmeder.com/alkylating-agents-platinum-compounds/) - Cell cycle non-specific drugs: • Alkylating agents (FMGE Dec 2020) • Platinum compounds Alkylating agents Drugs Nitrogen mustard • Mechlorethamine (Mustin chloride) • Cyclophosphamide • Melphalan • Cholrambucil • Busulfan Nitrosoureas Bifunctional alkylating agents Miscellaneous • Temozolomide • Dacarbazine • Procarbazine • Thiotepa • Altretamine • Trabectedin • Lubinectedin Platinum compounds- • Cisplatin • Carboplatin • Oxaliplatin • Nedaplatin Platinum-induced nephropathy: • Platinum compounds cause direct toxicity to proximal tubule (S3 segment), leads to acute tubular necrosis (ATN).
- [GABA- A, B, C receptor](https://enmeder.com/gaba-a-b-c-receptor/) - Feature GABA-A GABA-B GABA-C Type Ionotropic Metabotropic (GPCR) Ionotropic Channel Type Cl⁻ (chloride) channel Cl⁻ influx G-protein coupled: Gi type(indirectly opens K⁺ channels) K⁺ efflux Cl⁻ (chloride) channel Action Fast inhibitory Slow & prolonged inhibitory Slow inhibitory Subunits Pentameric (2α, 2β, γ) Dimer of GABA-B1 & GABA-B2 subunits Pentameric (mostly ρ subunits) Location Brain
- [Surfactant](https://enmeder.com/surfactant/) - Lung surfactant is a lipoprotein substance that lines the inner surface of the alveoli in the lungs. Composition: • Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) / Lecithin – Main component • Surfactant proteins: SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, SP-D • Cholesterol • Phosphatidyl glycerol Surfactant protein B (SP-B): • SP-B helps DPPC spread evenly over the alveolar surface. • Deficiency of SP-B leads to neonatal pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP). Functions: • Reduces surface tension in alveoli
- [Vitamin B3 (Niacin)](https://enmeder.com/vitamin-b3-niacin/) - Vitamin B3 (Niacin) deficiency-🔴 See in Maize / corn earters (Mnemonic: M is looking like 3)M = 3Maize = B3 🟡 Symptoms: (Mnemonic: 3D in B3)– Diarrhea – Dermatitis: Casal collar– Dementia INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28,
- [Test for semen](https://enmeder.com/test-for-semen/) - Figure- Yellow needle-shaped crystals of spermine picrate __________________________ Tests for semen- (Mnemonic: Aaj ka chora semen flow se barbad) 🟡 Acid phosphatase test 🔴 flow: Florence test- detect choline 🔵 barbad: Barberio test- – detect spermine – Yellow needle-shaped crystals of spermine picrate ✅ NEET PG 2023 INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for
- [Marfan syndrome](https://enmeder.com/marfan-syndrome/) - Genetics: Autosomal dominant (AD) Caused by a mutation in the FBN1 gene, which affects the production of extracellular glycoprotein fibrillin-1. [PYQ: NEET PG 2024] Pathophysiology- • Disrupted Microfibrils • Excessive TGF-β signaling Signs and symptoms- Ocular, cardiovascular, skeletal features Ocular features: • Bilateral ectopia lentis (dislocation of eye lens)- Superior temporally (Mnemonic: Mast, Ma=Marfan, st = Superior temporal) Cardiovascular features:
- [Capnography](https://enmeder.com/capnography/) - • Measurement and graphical display of CO₂ levels in exhaled air. • Main parameter: ETCO₂ (End-Tidal CO₂), the amount of CO₂ present in the exhaled air at the end of expiration. • Normal ETCO₂ Range: 35–45 mmHg • Used in: ICU, ER, Operation theatre, during CPR, sedation, mechanical ventilation. • Type: Non-invasive, continuous One graph of capnography = One respiratory cycle
- [Nishchay](https://enmeder.com/nishchay/) - ‘Nischay Kits’ are home-based Urine Pregnancy Test (UPT) kits distributed free of charge by ASHA workers. Nikshay mitra:- – It is an online system used in India to track and monitor the RNTCP & NTEP. ✅ FMGE January 2024 (1) – It’s a web-based portal/app used to register, monitor and manage TB patients nationwide (both
- [Visceral Leishmaniasis](https://enmeder.com/visceral-leishmaniasis/) - – Caused by the Leishmania donovani parasite. – Transmitted through: Sandfly (Phlebotomus species) – Infective form: Promatigote – Diagnostic form: Amastigote (in macrophage) – Endemic region: East UP, West bengal, Bihar Clinical features- • Splenomegaly: Enlargement of the spleen • Hepatomegaly: Enlargement of the liver• Pallor: due to anemia (Pancytopenia)• Fever • Hyperpigmentation (Darkening of skin): referred to as
- [Vitamins deficiency symptoms](https://enmeder.com/vitamins-deficiency-symptoms/) - Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) deficiency – 1. Beri Beri (Wet, dry etc) 2. Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) deficiency – 1. Angular cheliosis 2. Corneal vascularization 3. Seborrheic dermatitis Vitamin B3 (Niacin) deficiency – 1. Pellagra (4D: Dementia, Diarrhea, Dermatitis, Death) 2. Hartnup disease 3. Carcinoid syndrome (Seratonin production increase) 4. Vitamin B3 deficiency see
- [Dual, Triple and Quadeuple test](https://enmeder.com/dual-triple-and-quadeuple-test/) - Parameter Dual Test Triple Test Quadruple Test Timing First trimester Second trimester Second trimester Components 1. Beta-hCG 2. PAPP-A • Nuchal translucency(NT) on USG 1. Beta-hCG 2. AFP 3. uE3 1. Beta-hCG 2. AFP 3. uE3 4. Inhibin A *PAPP-A (Pregnancy associated plasma protein-A) Edwards syndrome, Down syndrome and NTD (Neural tube defect)-
- [Vaginitis](https://enmeder.com/vaginitis/) - • Bacterial vaginosis (BV)- Anaerobic • Trichomoniasis • Candidiasis (Candida) Feature Bacterial Vaginosis (BV), Anaerobic Trichomoniasis Candidiasis (Candida) Organism Type Bacteria (Gardnerella vaginalis, Anaerobes) Protozoan (Trichomonas vaginalis) Fungus (Candida albicans) Discharge • Thin • Grey-white • Fishy-smelling • Thin • Green • Foul-smelling • Frothy • Thick • Curdy white (“cottage cheese”) Special Point Clue cells on microscopy Colpitis macularis / “strawberry cervix” Most common vaginitis in
- [TCML Capsule- An immersive visual learning tool](https://enmeder.com/tcml-capsule-an-immersive-visual-learning-tool/) - • 5000+ image-based Previous Year Topics (PYTs) • Comprehensive coverage: NEET-PG, INI-CET & FMGE • Smart mnemonics for long-term retention • Crisp, point-to-point explanations
- [Types of transplantations](https://enmeder.com/types-of-transplantations/) - Transplantation is the medical procedure in which living, functioning cells, tissues, or organs are removed from one body (donor) and then transferred to another body (recipient) or sometimes back into the same body (autotransplantation). This process can restore or replace the function of damaged or missing organs and tissues. Type of graft Donor & Recipientrelationship
- [Trematodes (Flukes)](https://enmeder.com/trematodes-flukes/) - Blood flukes- • Schistosoma Lung flukes- • Paragonimus westermani Liver flukes- [UPSC CMS 2024] • Opisthorchis • Clonorchis • Fasciola hepatica and gigantica Intestinal flukes- • Fasciolopsis buski Trematodes(Flukes) Primaryhost 1st intermediatehost 2nd intermediatehost Schistosoma Man Snail[UPSC CMS 2024] – Paragonimuswestermani Man Snail Crab / Cray fish Opisthorchis Man Snail Fish Clonorchis Man Snail Fish Fasciola hepatica Man/ Sheep Snail Fresh aquatic plant
- [Complete Neuroanatomy Lectures – Now Live on TCML App](https://enmeder.com/complete-neuroanatomy-lectures-now-live-on-tcml-app/) - If you’re preparing for NEET PG, INICET, or FMGE, mastering neuroanatomy is non-negotiable. It’s one of the most challenging yet high-yield subjects in medical entrance exams. The good news? The Charsi of Medical Literature (TCML) has launched Complete Neuroanatomy Lectures, now live on the TCML App — designed to make this complex subject crisp, clear,
- [Amsel’s criteria](https://enmeder.com/amsels-criteria/) - • Used to clinically diagnose Bacterial vaginosis (BV). Diagnosis requires at least 3 out of 4 of the following criteria:1. Thin, homogeneous, white vaginal discharge – Usually adherent to the vaginal walls. 2. Vaginal pH > 4.5 – Measured with pH paper; normal vaginal pH is ≤ 4.5. 3. Positive Whiff test (Amine test) – A fishy odor
- [Loading Dose (LD) and Maintenance Dose (MD)](https://enmeder.com/loading-dose-ld-and-maintenance-dose-md/) - Feature Loading Dose Maintenance Dose Purpose To quickly achieve therapeuticdrug levels To maintain drug levels withinthe therapeutic range Timing Given at the beginning oftherapy Given throughout treatmentat regular intervals Amount Usually higher than themaintenance dose Lower and consistent Used For • Drugs with long half-life or delayed onset • During emergency All long-term therapies Formula
- [Pemphigus vulgaris](https://enmeder.com/pemphigus-vulgaris/) - • Type: Autoimmune blistering disorder • Autoantibodies: Against Desmoglein-3 (mucosa) ± Desmoglein-1 (skin) — components of desmosomes • Hypersensitivity type: Type 3 Hypersensitivity (Ag-Ab complex) • Blister type- Flaccid, Intraepidermal blisters Pemphigus group of disorders Pemphigoid group of disorders Bullae Flaccid bullae Tense bullae (because whole epidermis is present in bulla covering so bulla is tight / tense) Bullae
- [Live and Killed vaccines](https://enmeder.com/live-and-killed-vaccines/) - Live Attenuated Vaccine Killed (Inactivated) Vaccine Mnemonic: I love small chick EMBRYO – Influenza (Live): via nasal route – Small pox (Variola) – Chicken pox (Varicella) vaccine: Oka strain – JE (Live): SA-14-14-2 strain – Measles / MR – BCG – Rotavirus vaccine (RVV) – Yellow fever vaccine – OPV (Sabin) (PYQ: INICET Nov
- [Apolipoprotein B48 and B100](https://enmeder.com/apolipoprotein-b48-and-b100/) - Feature Apolipoprotein B48 Apolipoprotein B100 Synthesissite Intestines (Enterocytes) Liver Length 48% shorter thanApolipoprotein B100 Full-length(4,536 amino acids) Amino acidSsequence Truncated form ofApolipoprotein B100 Full-length,longer sequence RNA Editing Result of RNA editing(cytidine to uridine conversion) No RNA editing,full-length protein Majorcomponent Chylomicron VLDL, IDL, LDL Function Involved in lipid transportfrom intestines Involved in lipidtransportfrom liver
- [Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve](https://enmeder.com/oxygen-hemoglobin-dissociation-curve/) - Shift Right Shift Left Shift Affection for oxygen Decreased affinity Increased affinity Hb-oxygen binding Oxygen is less tightly bound; more readily released Oxygen is more tightly bound; less readily released Causes – Increased CO2 – Decreased CO2 – Increased temperature – Decreased temperature – Decreased pH (acidosis) – Increased pH (alkalosis)
- [Structure locate between muscles of pharynx](https://enmeder.com/structure-locate-between-muscles-of-pharynx/) - Anatomical gap Structures Passing Through Between Skull Base& SC – Eustachian tube – Levator veli palatini muscle – Ascending palatine artery – Palatine branch of ascending pharyngealartery Between SC& MC – Stylopharyngeus muscle (supplied by CN-9) – Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN-9) Between MC& IC (Thyrohyoidmembrane) – Internal laryngeal nerve (ILN) – Superior laryngeal artery & vein
- [CAMP test and Reverse CAMP test](https://enmeder.com/camp-test-and-reverse-camp-test/) - CAMP test-positive organism: 1. Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS/Group B Streptococcus) 2. Listeria monocytogenes INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid
- [Trichomonas vaginalis](https://enmeder.com/trichomonas-vaginalis/) - – Flagellated protozoan parasite – Lack of cyst stage, it exists only in the trophozoite form – Symptoms: Profuse frothy greenish yellow discharge – It shows twitching motility / Jerky / Wobbling / Rotatory motility 🔴 NEET PG 2023– Colpitis macularis: Strawberry appearance of vaginal mucosa (Angry looking vagina) – Culture: Diamond’s media– Treatment: Metronidazole / Tinidazole INI
- [Third ventricle of brain](https://enmeder.com/third-ventricle-of-brain/) - • Location: between the right and left thalami. • Extends from the interventricular foramen (of Monro) anteriorly → to the cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius)posteriorly. Boundaries Formed by Roof • Choroid plexus • Fornix Floor Formed by hypothalmic structure- • Optic chiasma • Infundibulum • Tuber cinereum • Mammillary bodies • Posterior perforated substance • Tegmentum of midbrain Lateral wall • Thalamus (superior part) • Hypothalamus (inferior part) Anterior wall Anterior commissure
- [Retinal detachment](https://enmeder.com/retinal-detachment/) - Separation of RPE (Retinal pigmented epithelium) from neurosensory retina. Retinal detachment (RD) Description Examination finding Rhegmatogenous RD (Rhegma = Break) Retina continuity break Tear (due to traction)- • Horseshoe shaped RD • M/C cause is PVD • PVD is physiological (normal) in old age Hole (after degeneration)- • Lattice degeneration • Snail track degeneration • Corrugated appearance • Schaffer’s sign / Tobacco dust • Undulating
- [NEET PG 2025 Paper Free for All on TCML App](https://enmeder.com/neet-pg-2025-paper-free-for-all-on-tcml-app/) - NEET PG 2025 Paper is now available FREE for all students on the TCML Mobile App. This free full-length paper helps aspirants understand the latest exam pattern, improve time management, and evaluate their preparation level. All MBBS students, interns, and repeat aspirants can access it without any cost. Simply download the TCML App, log in,
- [TNM staging of breast cancer](https://enmeder.com/tnm-staging-of-breast-cancer/) - Types of TNM staging: (Mnemonic- My CPR • mTNM- for multiple primary tumors at same site • yTNM- Staging is done patient has received neoadjuvant chemotherapy • ypTNM- Pathological staging done after neoadjuvant chemotherapy • cTNM- for clinical staging • pTNM- for pathological staging • rTNM- for recurrent tumors Stage Features Tis • DCIS • Paget’s disease of breast T1 ≤2cm
- [Sperm ejaculation pathway](https://enmeder.com/sperm-ejaculation-pathway/) - • Seminiferous tubules • Rete testis • Vasa efferentia / Vas efferent (Connects rete testis & epididymis) • Caput epididymis • Corpus epididymis • Cauda epididymis • Vasa deferentia / Vas deferens • Ejaculatory duct (formed by the union of vas deferens and seminal vesicle) • Urethra (common passage for urine and semen out of the body) INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for
- [Metabolic bone disease](https://enmeder.com/metabolic-bone-disease/) - Calcium PTH Phosphate ALP Vitamin D deficiency- • Rickets • Osteomalacia First increases then normal Increases Decreases Increases Primary hyperparathyroidism Increases Increases Decreases Increases Renal osteodystrophy Decreases Increases Increases Increases INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March
- [Primary biliary cholangitis and Primary sclerosing cholangitis](https://enmeder.com/primary-biliary-cholangitis-and-primary-sclerosing-cholangitis/) - Primary Biliary Cholangitis(PBC) Feature Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis(PSC) Chronic autoimmune destructionof small intrahepatic bile ducts (IHBD) Definition Chronic inflammation and fibrosis ofintra (IHBD) & extrahepatic bileducts (EHBD) Mostly women GenderPredilection Mostly men 40–60 years Age of Onset 20–40 years – Sjogrens syndrome – Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)– Celiac disease– Systemic sclerosis AssociatedConditions Ulcerative colitis(in ~70% cases) AMA
- [Foremilk and Hindmilk](https://enmeder.com/foremilk-and-hindmilk/) - Foremilk Hindmilk Milk secreted in the initial part of the feed (First 10-15 min) Milk secreted in the later part of the feed (second half) Primary quenches the thrist of the child but not hunger Primary quenches the hunger of the child and contributes to weight gain Watery in consistency Thick in consistency &
- [Pneumothorax](https://enmeder.com/pneumothorax/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By
- [Congenital adrenal hyperplasia](https://enmeder.com/congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia/) - (Mnemonic: 17 + 3 = ~21; 11) 1. 17α-hydroxylase 2. 3β-HSD 3. 21-hydroxylase (m/c type of CAH) 4. 11β-hydroxylase HSD – Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Ambiguous genitalia in female Under virilized male (Testosterone not synthesis) Salt wasting and Hyperkalemia 21-hydroxylase deficiency 3β-HSD Hypertension (HTN) 11β-hydroxylase deficiency (INICET May 2024) 17α-hydroxylase deficiency INI CET Application Form
- [Types of epiphysis](https://enmeder.com/types-of-epiphysis/) - Type of Epiphysis Example Definition Pressure Epiphysis • Head of femur • Head of humerus Found at the ends of long bones; takes part in weight transmission and joint articulation. Traction Epiphysis TTT • Traction • Trochanter • Tubercle • Greater & Lesser trochanter of femur • Greater & Lesser tubercle of humerus • Mastoid process of
- [Pneumoconiosis](https://enmeder.com/pneumoconiosis/) - Pneumoconiosis is a group of occupational lung diseases caused by inhalation and deposition of inorganic or organic dust in the lungs, leading to fibrosis. Type ofPneumoconiosis Causative dust OccupationalExposure Anthracosis(Coal worker’spneumoconiosis / Black lung disease) Coal dust (carbon) Coal miners Asbestosis Asbestos Shipyard workers Cement industry worker Baritosis Barium industry worker Berylliosis Beryllium(Non-Caseating granuloma) Aerospace industry Electronics industry Byssinosis Cotton
- [T-score and Z-score in osteoporosis](https://enmeder.com/t-score-and-z-score-in-osteoporosis/) - Point T-score Z-score Number of SD a patient’s BMD is above or below the mean for healthy young adult reference population Number of SD a patient’s BMD is above or below the mean for age, sex, and ethnicity-matched population Reference group Healthy young adults (typically 20–30 years old) People of the same age, sex,
- [Wobble hypothesis](https://enmeder.com/wobble-hypothesis/) - The Wobble Hypothesis was proposed by Francis Crick (1966) to explain how a limited number of tRNA molecules can recognize multiple codons for the same amino acid. Key Idea: • In translation, the first two bases of the codon (mRNA) strictly follow base-pairing rules with the anticodon (tRNA). • The third base of the codon (called the wobble position) can form non-standard, flexible base pairing with the anticodon.
- [Uncouplers of electron transport chain](https://enmeder.com/uncouplers-of-electron-transport-chain/) - Uncouplers of ETC | Uncouplers matlab engine chal raha hai but gaadi aage nahi badh rahi — heat hi heat! 🔥😄 Uncouplers are chemicals that disconnect (uncouple) electron transport from ATP synthesis. Normally: ETC → pumps H⁺ → forms proton gradient → ATP synthase makes ATP With uncouplers: – They destroy the proton gradient by
- [Electron transport chain](https://enmeder.com/electron-transport-chain/) - • 5 stationary complex – I, II, III, IV, V • 2 mobile carriers – CoQ (UQ), Cyt C • All these complexes are made up of heme proteins except Ubiquinone Q (It’s a by product of cholesterol synthesis) • All these complexes have iron in centre except complex IV (It have copper in centre) ETC complex Complex
- [Insulin](https://enmeder.com/insulin/) - Type of Insulin Duration of action Example Identification Inhaled insulin 2-3 hrs • Afrezza – Rapid acting 3-4 hrs • Lispro • Aspart • Glulisine Clear Short acting 6-8 hrs) Regular / Soluble insulin (Mnemonic- SS) Clear Intermediate acting 10-16 hrs • Isophane insulin / NPH • Lente (Insulin Znsuspension) Cloudy Long acting 12-24
- [Dietary factors causing Vitamin B deficiency](https://enmeder.com/dietary-factors-causing-vitamin-b-deficiency/) - Vitamin Deficiency-causing substance / condition Explanation Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Polished rice diet Polished rice lacks thiamine → causes Beri-beri Vitamin B3 (Niacin) Maize based diet Maize is low in tryptophan and niacin → causes Pellagra Vitamin B7 (Biotin) Raw egg diet Contains avidin, which bindsbiotin and prevents absorption → causes Biotin
- [Scurvy](https://enmeder.com/scurvy/) - at Epiphysis- • Wimberger sign: Epiphysis surrounded by thin white line (Scelerosis ariund epiphysis) at Metaphysis- • White line of frankel’s • Pelkan spur: Frankel’s line extend beyond the border of metaphysis and form spur (pelkan spur) • Trummerfeld zone / Scorbutic zone / Scurvy line: Radiolucent area (black in color) near frankel’s line at Diaphysis- • Osteopenia: Earliest sign • Ground
- [Laryngeal mask airways](https://enmeder.com/laryngeal-mask-airways/) - LMA generation Examples 1st Generation (Only one port) – Only Tracheal lumen – No Esophageal lumen(so don’t prevent aspiration) • Classic LMA • Flexible / Flexometallic LMA: – It doesn’t block after bending – use for prone position surgery when Sx duration is short. • Cobra PLA (peri laryngeal airway) • Ambu aura
- [Lateral ventricle of brain](https://enmeder.com/lateral-ventricle-of-brain/) - Note- Lateral ventricle doesn’t have lateral wall. Parts of lateralventricle Location Boundaries Anterior horn Frontal lobe Roof – Corpus callosum Floor – Head of caudate nucleus Central part Frontal lobe Parietal lobe • Roof- Corpus callosum (Largest commisural fibre) • Medial wall- Septum pellucidum (b/w Rt & Lt ventricle) Floor- • Fornix • Choroid plexus • Thalamus • Thalamo-Striate vein • Caudate
- [Brain stem syndrome](https://enmeder.com/brain-stem-syndrome/) - Brain stemsyndrome Artery Syndromes Midbrain syndrome Proximal PCA • Weber’s syndrome • Benedict’s syndrome • Nothnagel syndrome • Perinaud syndrome • Claude syndrome Pontine syndrome Basilar artery • Milard gubler syndrome • Pontocerebellar angle syndrome Medial medullary syndrome (De jerine syndrome) Anterior spinal artery – Lateral medullary syndrome PICA (Vertebral artery >> PICA) – PCA – Posterior cerebral artery PICA – Posterior
- [Hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Lipoproteins](https://enmeder.com/hormone-sensitive-lipase-hsl-and-lipoproteins/) - Feature HSL Lipoproteins Definition Enzyme that hydrolyzesstored triglycerides inadipose tissue Complexes of lipids andproteins that transport lipidsin blood Location Adipose tissue (inside adipocytes) Circulating in plasma Function Mobilizes stored fat → breaks triglycerides → FFA + Glycerol Transport triglycerides, cholesterol, and phospholipids (PL) Actively functions during Fasting state (to release storedfat for energy) Fed state
- [Duke criteria](https://enmeder.com/duke-criteria/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By
- [Goodsall’s rule](https://enmeder.com/goodsalls-rule/) - The main purpose of Goodsall’s rule is to help predict and localize the “internal opening” of an anal fistula based on the position of the external opening. • External opening that are “located anteriorly” are joined by single / Short straight tract (FMGE Dec 2021) • External opening that are “located posteriorly” are joined by long curved tracts,
- [Renal tubular acidosis](https://enmeder.com/renal-tubu/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By
- [Pelvic diaphragm](https://enmeder.com/pelvic-diaphragm/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By
- [Internal acoustic meatus](https://enmeder.com/internal/) - Location: • Lies in petrous part of the temporal bone • Opens into posterior cranial fossa. • It is divided by a transverse ridge (crista falciformis) and vertical crest (Bill’s bar): Quadrant Structure Anterosuperior Facial nerve Anteroinferior Cochlear nerve Posterosuperior Superior vestibular nerve Posteroinferior Inferior vestibular nerve Mnemonic : “Seven up, Coke down, Balance behind” • Seven
- [Hyperaldosteronism, Conn syndrome](https://enmeder.com/hyperaldosteronism-conn-syndrome/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By
- [Functional column of cranial nerve](https://enmeder.com/functional-column-of-cranial-nerve/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By
- [Axilla anatomy](https://enmeder.com/axilla-anatomy/) - Topic Overview- 1. Boundaries 2. Content 3. Clinicals 4. Additional topics Axilla is present between lateral part of chest wall and upper part of arm. It is a pyramid shape structure that’s why we study axilla boundary into apex, base and four wall. 1. Boundaries- Apex –Apex of axilla is passage between neck and axilla that’s
- [External ear nerve supply](https://enmeder.com/external-ear-nerve-supply/) - Made up of yellow elastic cartilage & covered by skin. It has two surface- Lateral / Front surface- Skin is closely attached to cartilage Medial / Back surface- Skin is loosely attached Nerve supply of external ear- [PYQ: NEET PG 2024] Nerve Supply to 1. Greater auricular nerve(C2, C3) • Main nerve of pinna • Supply to
- [Gout treatment](https://enmeder.com/gout_treatment/) - -
- [Silhouette sign](https://enmeder.com/silhouette-sign/) - A silhouette sign is positive when a normally visible border b/w two structures disappears because both have similar densities, meaning they “silhouette” (blend together) on the X-ray. INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT
- [Helicobacer pylori treatment](https://enmeder.com/helicobacer-pylori-treatment/) - Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo. Antibiotics against H. pylori- • Amoxicillin • Clarithromycin • Metronidazole (Seconidazole, Ornidazole) • Tetracycline • Levofloxacin Guidelines for H. pylori treatment – • Use ≥2 antibiotics to decrease the risk of resistance. • To suppress HCl use PPI (proton pump inhibitors): It also increase effectiveness of
- [Enzyme inhibition](https://enmeder.com/enzyme-inhibition/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML March 29, 2026 Comments Disabled Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 Comments Disabled Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 Comments Disabled Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By
- [Calot's triangle](https://enmeder.com/calots-triangle/) - Hepato cystic triangle Calot’s triangle 1. Cystic duct + Gall bladder 2. Common hepatic duct (CHD) 3. Liver Boundary 1. Cystic duct 2. Common hepatic duct (CHD) 3. Cystic artery – Calot’s node of lund – Cystic artery Content Calot’s node of lund INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session By TCML
- [Urea cycle](https://enmeder.com/urea-cycle/) - Urea cycle disorder Deficient enzymes Inheritance pattern Hyperammonemia Type 1 Carbamoyl phosphate synthase 1(CPS 1) Autosomal Recessive Hyperammonemia Type 2 Ornithine trans carbamylase(OTC) X-linked Recessive HHH Syndrome Ornithine transporter Autosomal Recessive Orotic acid aciduria Type 2 Orotidylic acid decarboxylase Autosomal Recessive Citrullinemia Type 1 Argininosuccinate Synthetase Autosomal Recessive INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for
- [FMGE June 2022 paper](https://enmeder.com/fmge-january-2023-paper/) - Preparing for the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) demands more than theory — it requires exposure to the actual exam pattern. To support aspirants in their final revision phase, the FMGE January 2022 question paper is now available FREE FOR ALL on the TCML App. This initiative is designed to help candidates experience the real
- [Angles in laproscopy surgery](https://enmeder.com/angles-in-laproscopy-surgery/) - 1. Manipulation angle – b/w two working port (PYQ: INICET Nov 2025)2. Azimuth angle – b/w camera port & working port (PYQ: INICET Nov 2024)3. Elevation angle – Related to vertical positioning of instrument or camera in relation to the surgical field. (PYQ: INICET Nov 2024)(PYQ: INICET Nov 2025)
- [T1, T2, and FLAIR MRI](https://enmeder.com/t1-t2-and-flair-mri/) - Abdomen anatomy, Anatomy, Blood supply Abdominal Aorta By TCML May 23, 2021 Comments Disabled Anatomy, Head and neck anatomy, Neuroanatomy Trigeminal Nerve By TCML May 24, 2021 Comments Disabled Blood supply, Head and neck anatomy Carotid artery By TCML May 27, 2021 Comments Disabled Anatomy, Head and neck anatomy Larynx Anatomy By TCML May 29,
- [Avascular necrosis, TCML Capsule](https://enmeder.com/avascular-necrosis-tcml-capsule/) - Disease Avascular necrosis of Panner’s disease Capitulum Preiser’s diease Scaphoid Kienbock’s disease Lunate Perthes disease Head of femur Sever’s disease Calcaneum Kohler’s disease Navicular bone
- [NEET PG 2025 Recall, TCML Capsule](https://enmeder.com/neet-pg-2025-recall-tcml-capsule/) - Submandibular duct and lingual nerve relation
- [Binocular vision](https://enmeder.com/binocular-vision/)
- [Trematodes](https://enmeder.com/trematodes/) - Blood flukes- • Schistosoma Lung flukes- • Paragonimus westermani Liver flukes- [UPSC CMS 2024] • Opisthorchis • Clonorchis • Fasciola hepatica and gigantica Intestinal flukes- • Fasciolopsis buski
- [Binocular single vision](https://enmeder.com/binocular-single-vision/) - Binocular single vision Binocular single vision is the ability of both eyes to focus on the same object simultaneously and perceive it as a single image. Grades of binocular single vision: Grade 1. Simultaneous perceptionBoth eyes perceive images at the same time. Grade 2. FusionThe brain combines two slightly different images into one single image.
- [Cranial nerve nuclei](https://enmeder.com/cranial-nerve-nuclei/)
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- [PSM important programme logos](https://enmeder.com/psm-important-programme-logos/) - LaQshya (Labour Room Quality Improvement Initiative) UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) Add Your Heading Text Here
- [Neuron action potential](https://enmeder.com/neuron-action-potential/)
- [Superfecundation and Superfetation](https://enmeder.com/superfecundation-and-superfetation/)
- [URGENT NEET PG 2025 Candidates Must Re-Choose Exam Centers - Complete Timeline](https://enmeder.com/urgent-neet-pg-2025-candidates-must-re-choose-exam-centers-complete-timeline/) - 🚨 URGENT: NEET PG 2025 Exam Center Re-Selection Required ⚠️ IMMEDIATE ACTION REQUIRED All NEET PG 2025 candidates must re-submit their exam center preferences 📢 Official Notice from NBEMS - June 7, 2025 The National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) has announced that NEET PG 2025 will be conducted in a single shift
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- [Haryana MO (HPSC) Exam](https://enmeder.com/haryana-mo-hpsc-exam/) - Haryana MO (HPSC) Previous Year Question Papers & Exam Preparation Guide 2024 Haryana MO (HPSC) Exam: Complete Preparation Guide with Previous Year Papers Last Updated: May 2024 | Exam Preparation Guide Master Your Haryana Medical Officer Exam Preparation Get access to authentic previous year question papers, comprehensive study materials, and real exam experience format for
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- [Rajasthan Medical Officer (MO) Exam 2025, Access 12 Years of Previous Papers for Free on TCML app!](https://enmeder.com/crack-the-rajasthan-medical-officer-mo-exam-2025-access-12-years-of-previous-papers-for-free/) - Rajasthan Medical Officer Exam Are you preparing for the Rajasthan Medical Officer (MO) Exam 2025? Success in this highly competitive exam requires a well-structured strategy, in-depth knowledge, and extensive practice with real exam questions. To help you prepare effectively, we have compiled 12 years of Rajasthan MO previous year papers, available for free on our portal tcml.enmeder.com. This is
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- [Wilson and menke disease](https://enmeder.com/wilson-and-menke-disease/) - Wilson disease Menke disease 1. Autosomal recessive 1. X linked recessive 2. Mutation in the ATP7B gene 2. Mutation in the ATP7A gene 3. Defective copper excretion (Copper overload in body) 3. Impaired copper absorption (Copper deficiency in body)
- [GallBladder stone](https://enmeder.com/gallstones/) - Complications of gallstone/cholelithiasis- 1. Obstruction of extra hepatic biliary apparatus and gastrointestinal tract 2. Compression of common hepatic duct and common bile duct 3. Fistula between gallbladder and it’s surrounding structures 1. Obstruction – A. Extra hepatic biliary apparatus (EHBA) – 1. Cystic duct (CD)Due to obstruction of cystic duct by gallstone it causes acute
- [Glycogen storage disease](https://enmeder.com/glycogen-storage-disease/)
- [Lignocaine](https://enmeder.com/lignocaine/) - Three type of lignocaine are available- 1. Lignocaine without preservative 2. Lignocaine with preservative 3. Lignocaine with preservative + Adrenaline Other local anesthetics- 1. Bupivacaine 2. Proparacaine
- [Ambu bag](https://enmeder.com/ambu-bag/) - Ambu bag parts – 1. Inlet – a. Oxygen inlet: Connect with oxygen cylinder. b. Air inlet: Connect with oxygen reservoir bag. 2. Outlet – a. Mask attach on it.b. One way valve present 3. Pop-off valve 4. Bag AMBU (Artificial Manual Breathing Unit)
- [Scabies](https://enmeder.com/scabies/) - Highlights: 1. Caused by sarcoptes scabei (Itch mite).2. Pathognomonic sign – Burrow3. Hebra circle 4. Treatment – Scabicides (Kill mite) and Antihistamines (Reduce itching) Reference:1. GHAI Essential Pediatrics, Vinod K Paul and Arvind Bagga, 9th Edition, P. No. 699, 700
- [Eclampsia](https://enmeder.com/eclampsia/) - Eclampsia – 1. Convulsion present 2. Patient blood pressure >140/90 mm of Hg3. Protein present in patient urine (Proteinuria) Magnesium sulphate toxicity (signs) – 1. Deep tendon reflex (Patellar reflex) – absent/decrease 2. Respiratory rate decrease – less then 16 /min (It’s check by pulse oximeter)3. Urine output decrease – less then 30 ml/hour Magnesium
- [Beta Lactam Antibiotics](https://enmeder.com/beta-lactam-antibiotics/) - Beta Lactam antibiotics – 1. Cephalosporins – Ceftriaxone (3rd generation cephalosporin)2. Penicillins – Piperacillin, Amoxycillin 3. Monobactam – Aztreonam4. Carbapenems – Meropenem Beta Lactamase Inhibitor – 1. Clavulanic acid2. Tazobactam3. Sulbactam
- [Laryngoscope](https://enmeder.com/laryngoscope/) - Laryngoscope is divide into two parts – (see image below) 1. Handle 2. Blade – Curved blade (Macintosh blade) and straight blade (Miller blade)
- [General anesthesia](https://enmeder.com/general-anesthesia/) - A. Inhalational general anesthetics – 1. Gas – Nitrous oxide 2. Volatile liquid – Isoflurane, Sevoflurane NOTE : All inhalational general anesthesia drugs mention on anesthesia machine. (See below image) B. Intravenous general anesthetics – 1. Fast acting – Propofol (It looks like milk, see below image), Thiopentone sodium 2. Slow acting – a.
- [Tarsal bone](https://enmeder.com/tarsal-bone/) - 7 tarsal bones – The tarsal bones are a group of seven bones in the human foot that make up the ankle and heel regions. They are located between the bones of the lower leg and the metatarsal bones of the midfoot. The seven tarsal bones are: 1. Talus2. Calcaneus 3. Navicular 4. Cuboid 5.
- [Kocher’s forceps](https://enmeder.com/kochers-forceps/) - Kocher’s forceps – 1. Curved kocher’s forceps (See image below)2. Straight kocher’s forceps How to sterilize?1. Autoclave (Moist heat sterilization)2. Hot air oven (Dry heat sterilization)
- [Allis forceps](https://enmeder.com/allis-forceps/) - How to identify? See toothed tips Use – 1. It’s toothed tips make it easy to grasping, lifting and retracting the tissue during surgery. 2. It’s used to hold the cervix to stabilize the uterus. 3. It’s used to hold the rectus sheath in abdominal surgery. How to sterilize?1. Autoclave (Moist heat sterilization)2. Hot air
- [Keloid](https://enmeder.com/keloid/) - Scar types – 1. Atrophic scar2. Hypertrophic scar 3. Keloid scar (see image below) Triamcinolone – It’s a corticosteroid (glucocortocoid) Use to treat hypertrophic and keloid scars (Intra lesional injection) Reference –1. Bailey and love’s short practice of surgery, Vol – 1, 27th edition, P. No. 31
- [Scalpel](https://enmeder.com/scalpel/) - Scalpel has two part – 1. Handel (B.P. handle) 2. Blade (different shape and size)
- [Distal radius fracture](https://enmeder.com/distal-radius-fracture/) - Before studying distal radius fracture, it is necessary to know what’s difference between extra articular fracture and intra articular fracture? Extra articular fracture v/s intra articular fracture : 1. Extra articular fracture – Articular surface (Joint) not involve (see blue line on radius bone) eg. Colle’s fracture and smith fracture. 2. Intra articular fracture –
- [Volkmann’s contracture](https://enmeder.com/volkmanns-contracture/) - 1. Supra condylar fracture of humerus bone / Tight plaster 2. Due to supra condylar fracture / tight plaster brachial artery damage (artery compress, tear) 3. Blood flow decrease (Ischaemia) – Volkmann’s ischaemia 4. If Ischaemia persist for long time – It cause muscle necrosis 5. Contracture (short and hard) and fibrosis of muscle –
- [Eyeball](https://enmeder.com/eyeball/) - Eyeball A. Coats of eyeball – 1. Fibrous coat 2. Vascular coat 3. Nervous coat B. Segments and Chambers – 1. Anterior segment – It is divide into two chambers. Anterior chamber Posterior chamber 2. Posterior segment –
- [Coracoid process](https://enmeder.com/coracoid-process/) - Scapula bone have three process. A. Spinous process B. Acromion process C. Coracoid process – three muscles attach on it. Teres minor muscle Biceps brachii muscle (short head) Corocobrachialis muscle NOTE : Don’t confuse with coronoid process because It is present on upper end of ulna bone and brachialis muscle attach on it.
- [Finger](https://enmeder.com/finger/) - Overview – 1. Thumb 2. Index finger3. Middle finger4. Ring finger 5. Little finger Nomenclature of hand muscles – 1. Pollicis – for thumb. Example: Opponens Pollicis (OP)Abductor Pollicis Longus (APL)Extensor Pollicis Brevis (EPB)Extensor Pollicis Longus (EPL) 2. Digitorum – for index, ring, middle and ring finger. Example: Flexor Digitorum Superficialis (FDS)Flexor Digitorum Profundus (FDP)Extensor
- [TCML mobile app](https://enmeder.com/tcml-mobile-app/) - Hurry! Now All TCML Handwritten notes/charts and videos are available on TCML Mobile App and it is FREE for all students. Download the TCML app for Android and Ios from below link. IOS: Click here ANDROID: Click here How to login inside TCML Mobile App – A. If you are new to the TCML app, please follow
- [Dorsalis pedis artery](https://enmeder.com/dorsalis-pedis-artery/) - Dorsalis pedis artery branches- 1. Tarsal artery – Lateral and medial 2. Arcuate artery of foot 3. 1st dorsal metatarsal artery4. Deep plantar artery
- [Artery of foot](https://enmeder.com/flexor-retinaculum-of-foot/)
- [Talocalcaneonavicular joint](https://enmeder.com/talocalcaneonavicular-joint/) - Chart Highlights- 1. Talocalcaneonavicular 2. Spring ligament 3. Bifurcate ligament As the clear by Talocalcaneonavicular joint, it is formed by three tarsal bones talus, calcaneal and navicular bone. It is ball and socket type joint. Ball is formed by calcaneal and navicular bone.Socket is formed by talus bone.
- [Oral rehydration salts](https://enmeder.com/oral-rehydration-salts/) - As the clear by ORS name, it is used to rehydrate the dehydrated patient (Diarrhea patient). Generally two types of questions are asked from ORS in the exams. Composition of ORS in gram and mOsmol/liter. How to use ORS.
- [Umbilical ligament](https://enmeder.com/umbilical-ligament/)
- [Cranial nerve](https://enmeder.com/cranial-nerve/) - There are 12 pair of cranial nerve are present in our body. 1. Ophthalmic nerve 2. Optic nerve 3. Oculomotor nerve – It supplies to all eye muscles except superior oblique and lateral rectus. 4. Trochlear nerve – It supplies only one eye muscle, superior oblique muscle (SO)5. Trigeminal nerve 6. Abducens nerve – It
- [Broad ligament of uterus](https://enmeder.com/broad-ligament-of-uterus/) - Chart Highlights- 1. Gardners duct2. Uterine and ovarian artery3. Epoophoron and paroophoron4. Ureter
- [Tongue nerve supply](https://enmeder.com/tongue-nerve-supply/) - We study tongue nerve supply into two parts. 1. Sensory supply- 1. Anterior 2/3 of tongue- General sensation (GS) – Trigeminal nerve carry GS from anterior 2/3 of tongue. Special sensation (SS) – Facial nerve carry SS from anterior 2/3 of tongue. 2. Posterior 1/3 of tongue- Glossopharyngeal nerve carry both GS and SS from
- [Intercostal nerves](https://enmeder.com/intercostal-nerves/) - Chart Highlights- 1. Medial cutaneous nerve of arm2. Intercostobrachial nerve (T2)3. Typical and Atypical Intercostal nerve4. Subcostal nerve
- [Genitofemoral nerve](https://enmeder.com/genitofemoral-nerve/) - Origin- Genitofemoral nerve arise from lumbar plexus. Root value- L1, L2 Branches- It is divided into two branches. 1. Genital Branch of Genitofemoral Nerve: As clear by it’s name, it is related to genital organ. It is the content of spermatic cord. 2. Femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve: As clear by its name, it is related to
- [Pleura](https://enmeder.com/pleura/)
- [Palmar arch](https://enmeder.com/palmar-arch/) - Chart Highlights- 1. Ulnar artery 2. Radial artery3. Superficial palmar arch4. Deep palmar arch5. Palmar metacarple artery 6. Common palmar digital artery 7. Proper palmar digital artery
- [Midbrain](https://enmeder.com/midbrain/)
- [Flexor retinaculum](https://enmeder.com/flexor-retinaculum/) - Inside upper limb anatomy we read two retinaculum and inside lower limb anatomy we read three retinaculum, that are given below. Upper limb anatomy- 1. Flexor retinaculum of hand2. Extensor retinaculum of hand Lower limb anatomy- 1. Flexor Retinaculum of foot2. Extensor retinaculum of foot 3. Peroneal retinaculum NOTE : Here we are discuss about
- [Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency](https://enmeder.com/glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase-deficiency/) - Chart Overview- 1. Pentose Phosphate Pathway 2. Hemolytic Anemia 3. G-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme4. Glutathione 5. Glutathione peroxidase and reductase 6. Heinz bodies
- [Aortic sinus](https://enmeder.com/aortic-sinus/)
- [Mediastinum](https://enmeder.com/mediastinum/)
- [Left coronary artery](https://enmeder.com/left-coronary-artery/)
- [Aortic arch](https://enmeder.com/aortic-arch/)
- [Infrahyoid muscles](https://enmeder.com/infrahyoid-muscles/)
- [Right atrium](https://enmeder.com/right-atrium/) - Diagram Highlights- 1. Right venous valve 2. Left venous valve 3. Crista terminalis 4. Eustachian valve 5. Thebesian valve 6. Triangle of koch7. Torus aorticus (right posterior aortic sinus)8. Fossa ovalis 9. Ebstein anomaly
- [Femoral nerve](https://enmeder.com/femoral-nerve-2/) - Chart Highlights- Femoral nerve is divide into two division, anterior and posterior division. A. Anterior division- 1. Nerve to sartorius 2. Cutaneous nerve (medial and intermediate) B. Posterior division- 1. Rectus femoris (RF)2. Vastus medialis (VM)3. Vastus intermedius (VI)4. Vastus lateralis (VL)5. Saphenous nerve NOTE : All nerve to vastus (VL, VM, VI) supplies to
- [Round ligament of uterus](https://enmeder.com/round-ligament-of-uterus/)
- [Coronary sinus](https://enmeder.com/coronary-sinus/)
- [Pericardium](https://enmeder.com/pericardium/)
- [Hesselbach’s triangle](https://enmeder.com/hesselbachs-triangle/)
- [Inner ear](https://enmeder.com/inner-ear/)
- [Femoral triangle, sheath and canal](https://enmeder.com/femoral-triangle-sheath-and-canal/) - Chart Highlights- 1. Femoral triangle 2. Femoral sheath – It is divided into three compartment (Lateral, intermediate and lateral)3. Femoral canal – It is the medial compartment of femoral sheath.4. Femoral ring – It is the base of femoral canal.
- [Shoulder joint](https://enmeder.com/shoulder-joint/) - Chart Highlights- 1. Shoulder joint relation2. Coraco acromial arch 3. Musculo tendinious cuff4. Bicipital groove 5. Axillary artery (1st rib, pectoralis minor, and teres major)
- [Scapular anastomosis](https://enmeder.com/scapular-anastomosis/) - Anastomosis around scapula- 1. Anastomosis over acromion process 2. Anastomosis around body of scapula
- [Elbow joint](https://enmeder.com/elbow-joint/) - Chart Highlights- 1. Coronoid process 2. Coronoid fossa 3. Coranoid process 4. Olecranon process 5. Olecranon fossa 6. Trochlear notch7. Trochlea 8. Radial notch 9. Radial fossa
- [Glycogenesis](https://enmeder.com/glycogenesis/) - Charts highlights- 1. Glycogenesis or glycogen synthesis2. Phospho glucomutase3. UDP – Glucose (Activated Glucose)4. Glycogenin5. Glycogen Primer (GP)6. Glycogen Synthase (GS)7. Branching Enzyme (BE)
- [Antiparkinson drug](https://enmeder.com/anti-parkinsons-drug/)
- [Efficacy and potency of drug](https://enmeder.com/efficacy-and-potency-of-drug/)
- [Carbohydrate metabolism](https://enmeder.com/carbohydrate-metabolism/) - Chart Overview – 1. Sorbitol or polyol pathway 2. Glycolysis3. Fructose metabolism4. Galactose metabolism5. Uronic acid pathway6. Glycogenesis7. Glycogenolysis 8. Pentose phosphate pathway9. Gluconeogenesis 10. Krebs cycle
- [Cori cycle](https://enmeder.com/cori-cycle/)
- [Hypoxia](https://enmeder.com/hypoxia/)
- [Lactic acidosis](https://enmeder.com/lactic-acidosis/) - Lactic acidosis cause- 1. Due to increase production of lactic acid (anaerobic condition – hypoxia, anoxia, shock etc.) 2. Due to decrease utilization of lactic acid (gluconeogenesis and krebs cycle)
- [Perineal body](https://enmeder.com/perineal-body/) - 1. Transverse perineal muscle a. Superficial (two in number) b. Deep (two in number) 2. Bulbo spongiosus muscle (two in number) 3. Levator ani (two in number) 4. Extensor anal sphincter 5. Longitudinal muscle coat of anal canal
- [Fetal circulation](https://enmeder.com/fetal-circulation/) - Change after birth: 1. Left umblical vein – Ligamentum teres 2. Ductus venosus – Ligamentum venosum 3. Foramen ovale – Close 4. Ductus arteriosus – Ligamentum arteriosum 5. Umblical artery – a. Distal part: Medial umblical ligament b. Proximal part: Superior vesical artery Recommended TCML charts and videos-
- [Allen’s test](https://enmeder.com/allens-test/) - It is perform to examine the artery patency. Hand blood supply- 1. Superficial palmar arch 2. Deep palmar arch
- [Gastroesophageal reflux disease](https://enmeder.com/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/) - What is GERD? Due to Reflux of gastric content/content from stomach to esophagus. Cause of GERD- Due to decrease lower esophageal sphincter (LES) tone, LES is not properly closed, as result gastric content reflux into esophagus and damage the mucosa of esophagus. (See Treatmentof GERD – Prokinetic drug) Treatment of GERD – 1. PPI (Proton
- [Carotid artery](https://enmeder.com/external-carotid-artery-and-its-branches/) - OVERVIEW- In this article we covered- A. External carotid artery and its branchesB. Maxillary artery and its branches C. Maxillary nerve (Trigeminal nerve) and its branches Branches of External carotid artery (ECA) • this is the branch of the common carotid artery (Common carotid artery divide into two part; external and internal carotid artery- see
- [Trigeminal Nerve](https://enmeder.com/trigeminal-nerve-5th-cranial-nerve/) - 1. Ophthalmic Division of Trigeminal Nerve- (Sensory) • Frontal branch A. Supra Trochlear (Medial side)- Supply to the skin of the upper eyelidB. Supra Orbital (Lateral side) – Supply to the skin of upper eyelid and forehead • Nasociliary A. Infra Trochlear B. Anterior Ethmoidal- Supply to the nose.C. Posterior Ethmoidal- Supply to the nose.D.
- [Stomach bed](https://enmeder.com/stomach-bed/) - Chart Overview- A. Stomach bedB. Stomach posterior relation Stomach bed is also called posterior relation of stomach because structures that form stomach bed are present posterior side of stomach. Total eight structures form the stomach bed which is given below. 1. Diaphragm (left crus)2. Suprarenal gland (Left side)3. Kidney (Left side)4. Splenic artery (It is
- [Sorbitol pathway and diabetic cataract](https://enmeder.com/sorbitol-pathway-and-diabetic-cataract/) - Chart Overview- 1. Hyperglycemia 2. Hexokinase3. Aldolase reductase 4. Sorbitol 5. Insulin Insensitive Cells 6. Complication of Diabetes 7. Diabetic cataract
- [Rectus sheath](https://enmeder.com/rectus-sheath/) - Overview - 1. Theory 2. Diagram 3. Clinical This is a aponeurotic sheath covering the rectus abdominis muscle (Anterior abdominal wall muscle). We covered rectus sheath anatomy into three point are as follow: Theory, diagram and clinical’s. A. Theory - The rectus sheath has two wall, and it contain two muscles, two artery, two vein,
- [Femur Bone Chart](https://enmeder.com/femur-bone/) - Hello Guy's! I am Pawan nagar from TCML Team. In this article we will try to understand, How can we easily understand the femur bones (Side determination, external features, and attachment) and remember them for a long time. Here we are give an superficial idea to study femur bone and if you want to study
- [Six Charts](https://enmeder.com/6-basic-chart-for-each-medical-student/) - Hello future Dr. I am Pawan nagar from TCML Team. A lot of medical students messaged me (On the YouTube comment section, WhatsApp, Instagram and Messenger etc.) and said that sir we do not understand anything in anatomy and we're scared of anatomy. Based on your messages we have created a sequence of six charts
- [Upper limb muscles](https://enmeder.com/upper-limb-muscles/) - Overview- 1. Muscles present in pectoral region 2. Muscles present between ribs and scapula bone 3. Muscle present between vertebral column and humerus bone 4. Muscle present between scapula and humerus bone 5. Muscle present between scapula, clavicle and humerus 6. Arm muscles- Anterior and posterior compartment 7. Forearm - Flexor and extensor compartment 8.
- [Intracranial hemorrhage](https://enmeder.com/intracranial-hemorrhage/) - Overview – 1. SCALP layer’s 2. Meninges 3. Extra cranial or SCALP haemorrhage 4. Intra cranial hemorrhage 5. Cause Download here Layers from outside to inside – 1. Skin2. Connective tissue3. Aponeurosis or epicranial aponeurosis or galea aponeurotica4. Loose connective tissue / Sub aponeurotic space5. Pericardium / Outer periosteum 6. Outer table7. Diploe8. Inner table
- [SubarachnoId hemorrhage](https://enmeder.com/subarachnoid-hemorrhage/) - Overview – 1. Subarachnoid space 2. Cause 3. Clinical features 4. Diagnosis ● Subarachnoid space – It is present between arachnoid and piamater. ● Circle of willis (COW) and CSF both are present in subarachnoid space (Inter peduncular cistern) NOTE – Inter peduncular cistern is a subarachnoid space and it contain circle of willis. ●
- [Pterion](https://enmeder.com/pterion/) - Overview- We covered pterion anatomy into below points. 1. Fontanelle- Pterion2. Location- Temporal fossa3. Formation 4. Artery- Middle meningeal artery 5. Nerve- Auriculotemporal nerve6. Hematoma7. Surgical landmark 8. Fracture 1. In pediatrics we read four fontanelle- A. Anterior fontanelle or BregmaB. Posterior fontanelle or LambdaC. Anterolateral fontanelle or Pterion D. Posterolateral fontanelle or Asterion Mnemonic:
- [Temporal fossa](https://enmeder.com/temporal-fossa/) - Overview- 1. Boundaries- Anterior, posterior, superior, inferior, lateral, and medial.2. Communication- Infratemporal fossa.3. Content- Muscle, artery, and nerve. ● It is a fan shape, shallow fossa. ● Two in number and present on anterolateral side of the skull. ● Temporalis muscle (Fan shape muscle) are attached on it. 1. Boundaries- The boundaries of temporal fossa
- [Abdominal Aorta](https://enmeder.com/abdominal-aorta-branches/) - Overview – In this topic, we covered branches of the Abdominal Aorta and the blood supply of the Abdominal Viscera. Abdominal Viscera: Oesophagus, Stomach, Liver, Spleen, Pancreas, Kidney, Small Intestine (Duodenum, Jejunum, Ilium), Large Intestine (Caecum, Vermiform Appendix, Ascending Colon, Transverse Colon, Descending Colon, Sigmoid Colon, Rectum, Anal Canal), and Gonads. We read the branches
- [Rib classification](https://enmeder.com/ribs-classification/) - (There are 12 pair ribs or 24 ribs are present in our thorax region and each rib attached to the vertebra on the posterior side) 1. Based on the external features • Typical Ribs (these ribs have same external Features); 3rd, 4th, 5th,6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th Ribs have the same General Features (For this
- [Hip Joint](https://enmeder.com/hip-joint/) - Ligaments of Hip Joint- Overview: In this article we covered. 1. Ligament of head of the femur2. Acetabular labrum3. Transverse acetabular ligament4. Capsular ligament or fibrous capsule of the hip joint 5. iliofemoral ligament or Ligament of Bigelow6. Ischio femoral ligament 7. Pubofemoral ligament You can easily understand all ligament of hip Joint into 3
- [Anatomy questions](https://enmeder.com/anatomy-questions/) - Overview- 1. Blood Supply 2. Anastomosis 3. Venous drainage 4. Covering 5. Nerve and plexus 6. Retinaculum 7. Boundaries and content 8. Joints9. Viscera 10. NeuroAnatomy 11. Embryology 12. Histology 1. Blood Supply 1. Aorta parts and it’s branches 2. Heart blood supply (Aortic sinus) – Right and left coronary artery Question. Myocardial infraction Question.
- [Cubital Fossa](https://enmeder.com/cubital-fossa-theory-diagram-and-clinicals/) - Overview 1. Features- Shape, Location & Homologous 2. Boundaries- Lateral, Medial, Apex, Floor, Roof & Floor3. Content- M B T R4. Clinicals- Blood Pressure Measure, Brachial Pulse, Intra Venous Injection, Collection of Blood Sample, Fracture, Volkmann’s Ischemic Contracture, 1. FEATURES This is triangular in shape- So it has three border- Lateral, Medial, Lower ( Base
- [Bell's Palsy](https://enmeder.com/bells-palsy/) - Overview: In this topic we covered – Facial Nerve branches Bell’s Palsy Bell’s Phenomenon Lagophthalmos Exposure Keratopathy Corneal Ulcers Epiphora or Watering Eye Paralytic Ectropion Treatment Before studying Bell’s Palsy, you have to know branches of facial nerve and which muscles would it supply. Facial Nerve: Branches Overview Greater Petrosal Nerve: Join Deep Petrosal Nerve
- [Femoral nerve](https://enmeder.com/femoral-nerve/) - Overview 1. Femoral nerve and it’s branches2. Cutaneous nerve of thigh3. Patellar plexus4. Muscles of anterior compartment of thigh 5. Hip joint nerve supply 6. Knee joint nerve supply 7. Clinicals In lower limb anatomy we study five main nerves 1. Femoral nerve 2. Obturator nerve 3. Sciatic nerve 4. Tibial nerve 5. Common peroneal
- [Thyroid gland](https://enmeder.com/thyroid-gland/) - Overview- 1. Dyspnea 2. Dysphonia 3. Dysphagia 4. Tracheal Deviation 5. Retrosternal goiter 6. Pemberton’s Sign Thyroid gland present in neck region and it have two lobe (Right and left) and both lobe are connect with isthmus. Thyroid gland present in front of the tracha and it secret three hormone 1. Thyroxine or tetra iodo
- [GI bleeding](https://enmeder.com/gi-bleeding/) - Overview- 1. Epistaxis 2. Hemoptysis 3. Hematemesis 4. Hematochezia 5. Melena6. Hematouria Blood from Nose (Epistaxis) It is also called Epistaxis. Some important questions about nose bleeding. Question 1. Epistaxis is due to the rupture of Kiesselbach’s plexus which is present at little’s area of anterior inferior part of the nasal septum. Question 2. Four
- [Brain blood supply](https://enmeder.com/brain-blood-supply/) - Overview- 1. Vertebral Artery- 4th part (Five branches)2. Basilar Artery- Five branches 3. Internal Carotid Artery (ICA)- 4th part (Five branches)4. Circle of Willis (COW)- Draw hexagon 5. Cerebellum blood supply- Three artery 6. Clinicals- Stroke, Ataxia, PICA syndrome (Wallenberg syndrome or Lateral medullary syndrome) NOTE: Vertebral, and Internal carotid artery- • Both artery are
- [Larynx Anatomy](https://enmeder.com/larynex/) - Overview- In this article we covered- • Larynx Intrinsic muscles (Total 9 muscles)• Vagus nerve (Superior and inferior/recurrent laryngeal nerve)• Pharyngeal arch (4th and 6th arch) Larynx muscles (Intrinsic muscles) ● Development– All Intrinsic Muscles of the Larynx are developed from the 6th pharyngeal arch except the Cricothyroid muscle (this is developed from the 4th
- [How To Study Bone](https://enmeder.com/how-to-study-bones/) - Hello future Dr. I am Pawan nagar from TCML Team. In this article we will try to understand, How can we easily understand the bones (Side determination, external features, and attachment) and remember them for a long time. Here we are giving a superficial idea to study bone and if you want to study each
- [Aorta part’s](https://enmeder.com/aorta-parts/) - If we want to understand the blood supply of the whole body, then we have to first read the branches of the aorta because aorta supplies oxygenated blood to our body. Here we will study the main arteries of the body into two parts. 1. Aorta part’s and it’s branches 2. Whole Body Blood Supply-
- [Femoral artery](https://enmeder.com/femoral-artery/) - Femoral artery is the main artery of lower limb and here we study femoral artery into some points that are given below. Overview- A. Inguinal ligament B. Femoral triangle – Femoral sheath C. Femoral artery branches – Trochanteric and cruciate anastomosis D. Saphenous opening/hiatus – Content E. Clinicals- Femoral artery pulse – Mid inguinal point
- [Intermuscular Spaces](https://enmeder.com/intermuscular-spaces-in-scapular-region/) - Overview- In this article we covered. • Quadrangular Space• Upper Triangular Space• Lower Triangular Space• Axillary Nerve• Lower Subscapular Nerve• Radial Nerve• Axillary Artery branches (PCHA and Circumflex scapular artery)• Brachial Artery branches (Profunda or Deep brachii artery) Mnemonic- 3 Spaces, 3 Muscles, and 3 Artery. 3 SPACES: 1. Quadrangular space- Boundaries (Muscles) and content
- [Bicipital groove](https://enmeder.com/intertubercular-sulcus-or-bicipital-groove/) - Overview- In this article we covered. 1. Greater Tubercle 2. Lesser Tubercle 3. Intertubercular Sulcus or bicipital groove- Location, attachment, and content. • Before reading Bicipital groove, we will talk about the external features and attachment of humerus bone, so that we can easily understand all points of Bicipital groove. • We divide it into

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- [Bones in 7 Day](https://enmeder.com/anatomy-7-day-plan/bones-in-7-day-tcml/) - Bones Anatomy in 7 Day Bones in 7 day Correct way to study bones Where To buy real bone set Basic Charts to Study Bone All Upper Limb Muscles and these Nerve Supply All Lower Limb Muscles and these Nerve Supply Bone's in 7 Day's Upper Limb Bones Clavicle Bone Scapula Bone (chart) Humerus Bone
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- [Upper limb anatomy mcq](https://enmeder.com/upper-limb-anatomy-mcq/) - 28 votes, 4.5 avg 3625 Created on June 04, 2022 By TCML Upper Limb Anatomy Total number of questions - 10 B. Abductor Pollicis Longus C. Flexor Pollicis Longus D. Extensor Pollicis Longus A and D B and C C and A B and D Explanation - Anatomical snuff box : Boundary 1. Lateral boundary
- [Thorax anatomy mcq](https://enmeder.com/thorax-anatomy-mcq/) - 1208 Created on June 12, 2022 By TCML Thorax Anatomy Test - 1 Total nu. of questions - 10 Somatic mesoderm Splanchnic endoderm Somatic endoderm Splanchnic mesoderm Explanation: 1. Parietal layer- Somatic mesoderm 2. Visceral layer- Splanchnic mesoderm for more detail about pericardium click on below pic. 2 / 10 Que. 2. Which is related
- [Head and neck anatomy mcq](https://enmeder.com/head-and-neck-anatomy-mcq/) - 1282 Created on June 10, 2022 By TCML Head and Neck Anatomy Test - 1 Total nu. of questions - 10 Sternohyoid Sternothyroid Stylohyoid Omohyoid Explanation: Stylohyoid is a supra hyoid muscle. for more detail about infra hyoid muscle click on below pic. 2 / 10 Que. 2. Which of the following is related to brain
- [Abdomen anatomy mcq](https://enmeder.com/abdomen-anatomy-mcq/) - 1 votes, 5 avg 417 Created on July 11, 2022 By TCML Inguinal canal, direct and indirect inguinal hernia Total number of questions - 12 B. Tunica vaginalis C. Skin D. Dartos muscle E. Cremasteric muscle F. Tunica albuginea Choose correct option- D, C, E, A correct B, C, D, E, A correct C, D,
- [Lower limb anatomy mcq](https://enmeder.com/lower-limb-anatomy-mcq/) - 1352 Created on June 06, 2022 By TCML Lower Limb Anatomy Let’s check your anatomy knowledge. Total nu. of questions - 10 Superior epigastric artery Superficial epigastric artery Inferior epigastric artery Deep epigastric artery Explanation - Hesselbach’s triangle : It is present on anterior abdominal wall 1. Lateral - Inferior epigastric artery (branch of femoral
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- [Abdomen Anatomy in 7 Day](https://enmeder.com/anatomy-7-day-plan/abdomen-anatomy-in-7-day-tcml/) - Abdomen Anatomy in 7 Days How to studyabdomen anatomy Nine Region of abdomen Abdominal Muscles (chart) Rectus sheath (chart and diagram) Lumbar plexus (chart) Inguinal Ligament, Canal, Hernia Inguinal ligament inguinal canal Inguinal hernia Hesselbach’s triangle (4 in 1) Mid point of inguinal ligament &mid inguinal point Blood Supply of Abdomen Whole body blood supply(only
- [Blog](https://enmeder.com/latest-blogs/) - INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session by TCML Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 No Comments… Read more: INI CET Application Form 2026 (Released) for July Session Ansa cervicalis by TCML The ansa cervicalis is a loop of nerves in the… Read more: Ansa cervicalis SGLUT 2 inhibitor by TCML
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## Categories

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- [Blood supply](https://enmeder.com/category/blood-supply/)
- [Upper limb anatomy](https://enmeder.com/category/upper-limb-anatomy/)
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## Tags

- [upper limb](https://enmeder.com/tag/upper-limb/)
- [Anatomy](https://enmeder.com/tag/anatomy/)
- [Cubital Fossa](https://enmeder.com/tag/cubital-fossa/)
- [Bones](https://enmeder.com/tag/bones/)
- [How To Study Bones](https://enmeder.com/tag/how-to-study-bones/)
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- [Ribs](https://enmeder.com/tag/ribs/)
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- [TCML Charts](https://enmeder.com/tag/tcml-charts/) - TCML Charts can be downloaded from TCML mobile app available on Android and Ios.
- [Femur bone](https://enmeder.com/tag/femur-bone/)
- [Lower limb](https://enmeder.com/tag/lower-limb/)
- [Inter tubercular sulcus](https://enmeder.com/tag/inter-tubercular-sulcus/)
- [ENT](https://enmeder.com/tag/ent/)
- [Facial nerve palsy](https://enmeder.com/tag/facial-nerve-palsy/)
- [7th cranial nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/7th-cranial-nerve/)
- [Abdominal Aorta](https://enmeder.com/tag/abdominal-aorta/)
- [Blood supply](https://enmeder.com/tag/blood-supply/)
- [Trigeminal nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/trigeminal-nerve/)
- [5th cranial nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/5th-cranial-nerve/)
- [maxillary nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/maxillary-nerve/)
- [mandibular nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/mandibular-nerve/)
- [cranial nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/cranial-nerve/)
- [Head and neck anatomy](https://enmeder.com/tag/head-and-neck-anatomy/)
- [external carotid artery](https://enmeder.com/tag/external-carotid-artery/)
- [brain blood supply](https://enmeder.com/tag/brain-blood-supply/)
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- [hip joint](https://enmeder.com/tag/hip-joint/)
- [lower limb anatomy](https://enmeder.com/tag/lower-limb-anatomy/)
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- [larynx](https://enmeder.com/tag/larynx/)
- [rectus sheath](https://enmeder.com/tag/rectus-sheath/)
- [abdomen anatomy](https://enmeder.com/tag/abdomen-anatomy/)
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- [upper triangular space](https://enmeder.com/tag/upper-triangular-space/)
- [pterion](https://enmeder.com/tag/pterion/)
- [temporal fossa](https://enmeder.com/tag/temporal-fossa/)
- [anatom](https://enmeder.com/tag/anatom/)
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- [hematemesis](https://enmeder.com/tag/hematemesis/)
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- [melena](https://enmeder.com/tag/melena/)
- [black stool](https://enmeder.com/tag/black-stool/)
- [ini cet](https://enmeder.com/tag/ini-cet/)
- [Anatomy important questions](https://enmeder.com/tag/anatomy-important-questions/)
- [Femoral nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/femoral-nerve/)
- [Saphenous nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/saphenous-nerve/)
- [knee jerk](https://enmeder.com/tag/knee-jerk/)
- [femoral nerve injury](https://enmeder.com/tag/femoral-nerve-injury/)
- [venous cutdown](https://enmeder.com/tag/venous-cutdown/)
- [saphenous nerve neuralgia](https://enmeder.com/tag/saphenous-nerve-neuralgia/)
- [Bells palsy](https://enmeder.com/tag/bells-palsy/)
- [Linea Aspera](https://enmeder.com/tag/linea-aspera/)
- [femur](https://enmeder.com/tag/femur/)
- [Subarachnoid hemorrhage](https://enmeder.com/tag/subarachnoid-hemorrhage/)
- [intra cranial hemorrhage](https://enmeder.com/tag/intra-cranial-hemorrhage/)
- [surgery](https://enmeder.com/tag/surgery/)
- [Xanthochromia](https://enmeder.com/tag/xanthochromia/)
- [lumbar puncture](https://enmeder.com/tag/lumbar-puncture/)
- [Intracranial hemorrhage](https://enmeder.com/tag/intracranial-hemorrhage/)
- [caput succedaneum](https://enmeder.com/tag/caput-succedaneum/)
- [subgaleal hematoma](https://enmeder.com/tag/subgaleal-hematoma/)
- [obstetrics](https://enmeder.com/tag/obstetrics/)
- [SCALP hemorrhage](https://enmeder.com/tag/scalp-hemorrhage/)
- [medical collage](https://enmeder.com/tag/medical-collage/)
- [TCML app](https://enmeder.com/tag/tcml-app/)
- [how to login inside TCML app](https://enmeder.com/tag/how-to-login-inside-tcml-app/)
- [Gallstone](https://enmeder.com/tag/gallstone/)
- [cholelithesis](https://enmeder.com/tag/cholelithesis/)
- [charcots triad](https://enmeder.com/tag/charcots-triad/)
- [upper limb anatomy](https://enmeder.com/tag/upper-limb-anatomy/)
- [polyol pathway](https://enmeder.com/tag/polyol-pathway/)
- [carbohydrate metabolism](https://enmeder.com/tag/carbohydrate-metabolism/)
- [diabetic cataract](https://enmeder.com/tag/diabetic-cataract/)
- [sorbitol](https://enmeder.com/tag/sorbitol/)
- [sorbitol pathway](https://enmeder.com/tag/sorbitol-pathway/)
- [snow flake cataract](https://enmeder.com/tag/snow-flake-cataract/)
- [anatomy of axilla](https://enmeder.com/tag/anatomy-of-axilla/)
- [axillary lymph node](https://enmeder.com/tag/axillary-lymph-node/)
- [axilla boundaries and content](https://enmeder.com/tag/axilla-boundaries-and-content/)
- [Stomach bed](https://enmeder.com/tag/stomach-bed/)
- [Gerd](https://enmeder.com/tag/gerd/)
- [gastroesophageal reflux disease](https://enmeder.com/tag/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/)
- [esophagus](https://enmeder.com/tag/esophagus/)
- [proton pump inhibitor](https://enmeder.com/tag/proton-pump-inhibitor/)
- [antaacid](https://enmeder.com/tag/antaacid/)
- [pharmacology](https://enmeder.com/tag/pharmacology/)
- [Allens test](https://enmeder.com/tag/allens-test/)
- [Fetal circulation](https://enmeder.com/tag/fetal-circulation/)
- [thorax anatomy](https://enmeder.com/tag/thorax-anatomy/)
- [pediatrics](https://enmeder.com/tag/pediatrics/)
- [umblical artery](https://enmeder.com/tag/umblical-artery/)
- [umblical vein](https://enmeder.com/tag/umblical-vein/)
- [Biochemistry](https://enmeder.com/tag/biochemistry/)
- [tcml biochemistry lectures](https://enmeder.com/tag/tcml-biochemistry-lectures/)
- [tcml official website](https://enmeder.com/tag/tcml-official-website/)
- [Anemia](https://enmeder.com/tag/anemia/)
- [hemolytic anemia](https://enmeder.com/tag/hemolytic-anemia/)
- [glucose 6 phosphate deficiency anemia](https://enmeder.com/tag/glucose-6-phosphate-deficiency-anemia/)
- [Flexor retinaculum](https://enmeder.com/tag/flexor-retinaculum/)
- [tcml anatomy](https://enmeder.com/tag/tcml-anatomy/)
- [Perineum](https://enmeder.com/tag/perineum/)
- [perineal body](https://enmeder.com/tag/perineal-body/)
- [Lactic acidosis](https://enmeder.com/tag/lactic-acidosis/)
- [metabolic acidosis](https://enmeder.com/tag/metabolic-acidosis/)
- [Hypoxia](https://enmeder.com/tag/hypoxia/)
- [physiology](https://enmeder.com/tag/physiology/)
- [Anastomosis around scapula](https://enmeder.com/tag/anastomosis-around-scapula/)
- [scapular anastomosis](https://enmeder.com/tag/scapular-anastomosis/)
- [upper limb anastomosis](https://enmeder.com/tag/upper-limb-anastomosis/)
- [Cori cycle](https://enmeder.com/tag/cori-cycle/)
- [gluconeogenesis](https://enmeder.com/tag/gluconeogenesis/)
- [lactic acid cycle](https://enmeder.com/tag/lactic-acid-cycle/)
- [Drug response curve](https://enmeder.com/tag/drug-response-curve/)
- [efficacy](https://enmeder.com/tag/efficacy/)
- [potency](https://enmeder.com/tag/potency/)
- [dose response curve](https://enmeder.com/tag/dose-response-curve/)
- [pharmacolgy](https://enmeder.com/tag/pharmacolgy/)
- [Anti parkinson drugs](https://enmeder.com/tag/anti-parkinson-drugs/)
- [cns](https://enmeder.com/tag/cns/)
- [tcml pharmacology](https://enmeder.com/tag/tcml-pharmacology/)
- [anti cholinergic drugs](https://enmeder.com/tag/anti-cholinergic-drugs/)
- [acetyl choline](https://enmeder.com/tag/acetyl-choline/)
- [dopamine](https://enmeder.com/tag/dopamine/)
- [Glycogenesis](https://enmeder.com/tag/glycogenesis/)
- [glycogen synthesis](https://enmeder.com/tag/glycogen-synthesis/)
- [glycogen synthase](https://enmeder.com/tag/glycogen-synthase/)
- [branching enzyme](https://enmeder.com/tag/branching-enzyme/)
- [mbbs 1st year lectures](https://enmeder.com/tag/mbbs-1st-year-lectures/)
- [glycogenin](https://enmeder.com/tag/glycogenin/)
- [Elbow joint](https://enmeder.com/tag/elbow-joint/)
- [olecranon process and fossa](https://enmeder.com/tag/olecranon-process-and-fossa/)
- [coronoid process and fossa](https://enmeder.com/tag/coronoid-process-and-fossa/)
- [trochlear notch](https://enmeder.com/tag/trochlear-notch/)
- [trochlea](https://enmeder.com/tag/trochlea/)
- [Shoulder joint](https://enmeder.com/tag/shoulder-joint/)
- [musculotendinous cuff](https://enmeder.com/tag/musculotendinous-cuff/)
- [Femoral triangle](https://enmeder.com/tag/femoral-triangle/)
- [femoral sheath](https://enmeder.com/tag/femoral-sheath/)
- [femoral canal](https://enmeder.com/tag/femoral-canal/)
- [femoral ring](https://enmeder.com/tag/femoral-ring/)
- [Right atrium interior](https://enmeder.com/tag/right-atrium-interior/)
- [Heart interior](https://enmeder.com/tag/heart-interior/)
- [right atrium](https://enmeder.com/tag/right-atrium/)
- [Inner ear](https://enmeder.com/tag/inner-ear/)
- [labyrinth](https://enmeder.com/tag/labyrinth/)
- [bony labyrinth](https://enmeder.com/tag/bony-labyrinth/)
- [membranous labyrinth](https://enmeder.com/tag/membranous-labyrinth/)
- [cochlea](https://enmeder.com/tag/cochlea/)
- [vestibule](https://enmeder.com/tag/vestibule/)
- [saccule](https://enmeder.com/tag/saccule/)
- [utricle](https://enmeder.com/tag/utricle/)
- [endolymph](https://enmeder.com/tag/endolymph/)
- [perilymph](https://enmeder.com/tag/perilymph/)
- [Hesselbach’s triangle](https://enmeder.com/tag/hesselbachs-triangle/)
- [inguinal triangle](https://enmeder.com/tag/inguinal-triangle/)
- [Inguinal hernia](https://enmeder.com/tag/inguinal-hernia/)
- [direct inguinal hernia](https://enmeder.com/tag/direct-inguinal-hernia/)
- [Pericardium](https://enmeder.com/tag/pericardium/)
- [pericardial effusion](https://enmeder.com/tag/pericardial-effusion/)
- [Thorax](https://enmeder.com/tag/thorax/)
- [endocardium](https://enmeder.com/tag/endocardium/)
- [fibrous pericardium](https://enmeder.com/tag/fibrous-pericardium/)
- [serous pericardium](https://enmeder.com/tag/serous-pericardium/)
- [Coronary sinus](https://enmeder.com/tag/coronary-sinus/)
- [cardiac vein](https://enmeder.com/tag/cardiac-vein/)
- [right marginal vein](https://enmeder.com/tag/right-marginal-vein/)
- [great cardiac vein](https://enmeder.com/tag/great-cardiac-vein/)
- [heart venous drainage](https://enmeder.com/tag/heart-venous-drainage/)
- [Round ligament of uterus](https://enmeder.com/tag/round-ligament-of-uterus/)
- [Inguinal canal](https://enmeder.com/tag/inguinal-canal/)
- [support of uterus](https://enmeder.com/tag/support-of-uterus/)
- [round ligament of uterus tcml](https://enmeder.com/tag/round-ligament-of-uterus-tcml/)
- [inferior epigastric artery](https://enmeder.com/tag/inferior-epigastric-artery/)
- [medial cutaneous nerve of thigh](https://enmeder.com/tag/medial-cutaneous-nerve-of-thigh/)
- [intermediate cutaneous nerve of thigh](https://enmeder.com/tag/intermediate-cutaneous-nerve-of-thigh/)
- [Infra hyoid muscles](https://enmeder.com/tag/infra-hyoid-muscles/)
- [sternohyoid muscle](https://enmeder.com/tag/sternohyoid-muscle/)
- [thyrohyoid muscle](https://enmeder.com/tag/thyrohyoid-muscle/)
- [omohyoid muscle](https://enmeder.com/tag/omohyoid-muscle/)
- [Download tcml chart](https://enmeder.com/tag/download-tcml-chart/)
- [ansa cervicalis](https://enmeder.com/tag/ansa-cervicalis/)
- [Mediastinum](https://enmeder.com/tag/mediastinum/)
- [aortic arch](https://enmeder.com/tag/aortic-arch/)
- [left ventricle](https://enmeder.com/tag/left-ventricle/)
- [Carotid sinus](https://enmeder.com/tag/carotid-sinus/)
- [aortic sinus](https://enmeder.com/tag/aortic-sinus/)
- [Left coronary artery](https://enmeder.com/tag/left-coronary-artery/)
- [heart blood supply](https://enmeder.com/tag/heart-blood-supply/)
- [Superficial palmar arch](https://enmeder.com/tag/superficial-palmar-arch/)
- [deep palmar arch](https://enmeder.com/tag/deep-palmar-arch/)
- [hand blood supply](https://enmeder.com/tag/hand-blood-supply/)
- [palmar arch](https://enmeder.com/tag/palmar-arch/)
- [common palmar digital artery](https://enmeder.com/tag/common-palmar-digital-artery/)
- [proper palmar digital artery](https://enmeder.com/tag/proper-palmar-digital-artery/)
- [palmar metacarple artery](https://enmeder.com/tag/palmar-metacarple-artery/)
- [radial artery](https://enmeder.com/tag/radial-artery/)
- [ulnar artery](https://enmeder.com/tag/ulnar-artery/)
- [Midbrain](https://enmeder.com/tag/midbrain/)
- [tectum](https://enmeder.com/tag/tectum/)
- [tegmentum](https://enmeder.com/tag/tegmentum/)
- [crus cerebri](https://enmeder.com/tag/crus-cerebri/)
- [cerebral peduncle](https://enmeder.com/tag/cerebral-peduncle/)
- [Pleura](https://enmeder.com/tag/pleura/)
- [parietal and visceral layer of pleura](https://enmeder.com/tag/parietal-and-visceral-layer-of-pleura/)
- [lung covering](https://enmeder.com/tag/lung-covering/)
- [pleural effusion](https://enmeder.com/tag/pleural-effusion/)
- [recess of pleura](https://enmeder.com/tag/recess-of-pleura/)
- [costo diaphragmatic recess](https://enmeder.com/tag/costo-diaphragmatic-recess/)
- [pleural cavity](https://enmeder.com/tag/pleural-cavity/)
- [Genitofemoral nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/genitofemoral-nerve/)
- [genital branch of genitofemoral nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/genital-branch-of-genitofemoral-nerve/)
- [femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/femoral-branch-of-genitofemoral-nerve/)
- [Intercostal nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/intercostal-nerve/)
- [Intercosto brachial nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/intercosto-brachial-nerve/)
- [Tongue innervation](https://enmeder.com/tag/tongue-innervation/)
- [tongue nerve supply](https://enmeder.com/tag/tongue-nerve-supply/)
- [Tongue anatomy](https://enmeder.com/tag/tongue-anatomy/)
- [Broad ligament of the uterus](https://enmeder.com/tag/broad-ligament-of-the-uterus/)
- [uterus anatomy](https://enmeder.com/tag/uterus-anatomy/)
- [Mixed cranial nerve](https://enmeder.com/tag/mixed-cranial-nerve/)
- [medical](https://enmeder.com/tag/medical/)
- [mbbs lectures](https://enmeder.com/tag/mbbs-lectures/)
- [Umbilical ligament](https://enmeder.com/tag/umbilical-ligament/)
- [medial umblical ligament](https://enmeder.com/tag/medial-umblical-ligament/)
- [median umbilical ligament](https://enmeder.com/tag/median-umbilical-ligament/)
- [lateral umbilical ligament](https://enmeder.com/tag/lateral-umbilical-ligament/)
- [ORS](https://enmeder.com/tag/ors/)
- [Oral rehydration salts](https://enmeder.com/tag/oral-rehydration-salts/)
- [dehydration](https://enmeder.com/tag/dehydration/)
- [diarrhea](https://enmeder.com/tag/diarrhea/)
- [ors composition](https://enmeder.com/tag/ors-composition/)
- [Talocalcanealnavicular joint](https://enmeder.com/tag/talocalcanealnavicular-joint/)
- [Spring ligament](https://enmeder.com/tag/spring-ligament/)
- [bifurcate ligament](https://enmeder.com/tag/bifurcate-ligament/)
- [dorsalis pedis artery](https://enmeder.com/tag/dorsalis-pedis-artery/)
- [foot artery](https://enmeder.com/tag/foot-artery/)
- [Finger](https://enmeder.com/tag/finger/)
- [digitorum](https://enmeder.com/tag/digitorum/)
- [pollicis](https://enmeder.com/tag/pollicis/)
- [indicis](https://enmeder.com/tag/indicis/)
- [hand](https://enmeder.com/tag/hand/)
- [Coracoid process](https://enmeder.com/tag/coracoid-process/)
- [scapula](https://enmeder.com/tag/scapula/)
- [Eyeball](https://enmeder.com/tag/eyeball/)
- [Segments and chambers of eyeball](https://enmeder.com/tag/segments-and-chambers-of-eyeball/)
- [Volkmanns contracture](https://enmeder.com/tag/volkmanns-contracture/)
- [volkmanns ischaemia](https://enmeder.com/tag/volkmanns-ischaemia/)
- [supracondylar fracture](https://enmeder.com/tag/supracondylar-fracture/)
- [Brachial artery](https://enmeder.com/tag/brachial-artery/)
- [Colle’s fracture](https://enmeder.com/tag/colles-fracture/)
- [smith fracture](https://enmeder.com/tag/smith-fracture/)
- [barton’s fracture](https://enmeder.com/tag/bartons-fracture/)
- [chauffeur fracture](https://enmeder.com/tag/chauffeur-fracture/)
- [Tarsal bone](https://enmeder.com/tag/tarsal-bone/)
- [skeleton](https://enmeder.com/tag/skeleton/)
- [Scalpel](https://enmeder.com/tag/scalpel/)
- [surgical blade](https://enmeder.com/tag/surgical-blade/)
- [Keloid](https://enmeder.com/tag/keloid/)
- [triamcinolone](https://enmeder.com/tag/triamcinolone/)
- [scars](https://enmeder.com/tag/scars/)
- [Allis forceps](https://enmeder.com/tag/allis-forceps/)
- [allis clamp](https://enmeder.com/tag/allis-clamp/)
- [surgery instrument](https://enmeder.com/tag/surgery-instrument/)
- [Kocher’s forceps](https://enmeder.com/tag/kochers-forceps/)
- [General anesthesia](https://enmeder.com/tag/general-anesthesia/)
- [doctor](https://enmeder.com/tag/doctor/)
- [Laryngoscope](https://enmeder.com/tag/laryngoscope/)
- [miller blade](https://enmeder.com/tag/miller-blade/)
- [macintosh blade](https://enmeder.com/tag/macintosh-blade/)
- [Anesthesia](https://enmeder.com/tag/anesthesia/)
- [laryngoscopy](https://enmeder.com/tag/laryngoscopy/)
- [Beta Lactam antibiotics](https://enmeder.com/tag/beta-lactam-antibiotics/)
- [Antibiotics](https://enmeder.com/tag/antibiotics/)
- [Eclampsia](https://enmeder.com/tag/eclampsia/)
- [magnesium sulphate](https://enmeder.com/tag/magnesium-sulphate/)
- [Calcium gluconate](https://enmeder.com/tag/calcium-gluconate/)
- [Scabies](https://enmeder.com/tag/scabies/)
- [derma](https://enmeder.com/tag/derma/)
- [permethrin](https://enmeder.com/tag/permethrin/)
- [crotamiton](https://enmeder.com/tag/crotamiton/)
- [Dr. Pawan nagar](https://enmeder.com/tag/dr-pawan-nagar/)
- [next](https://enmeder.com/tag/next/)
- [Ambu bag](https://enmeder.com/tag/ambu-bag/)
- [Resuscitation](https://enmeder.com/tag/resuscitation/)
- [hospital](https://enmeder.com/tag/hospital/)
- [ventilation](https://enmeder.com/tag/ventilation/)
- [positive pressure ventilation](https://enmeder.com/tag/positive-pressure-ventilation/)
- [Lignocaine](https://enmeder.com/tag/lignocaine/)
- [lidocaine](https://enmeder.com/tag/lidocaine/)
- [local anesthesia](https://enmeder.com/tag/local-anesthesia/)
- [xylocaine](https://enmeder.com/tag/xylocaine/)
- [Glycogen storage disease](https://enmeder.com/tag/glycogen-storage-disease/)
- [glycogen](https://enmeder.com/tag/glycogen/)
- [cori disease](https://enmeder.com/tag/cori-disease/)
- [anderson disease](https://enmeder.com/tag/anderson-disease/)
- [carbohydrate](https://enmeder.com/tag/carbohydrate/)
- [debranching enzyme](https://enmeder.com/tag/debranching-enzyme/)
- [Wilson disease](https://enmeder.com/tag/wilson-disease/)
- [Menke disease](https://enmeder.com/tag/menke-disease/)
- [Copper metabolism](https://enmeder.com/tag/copper-metabolism/)
- [KF ring in eye](https://enmeder.com/tag/kf-ring-in-eye/)
- [Cu metabolism](https://enmeder.com/tag/cu-metabolism/)
- [FMGE](https://enmeder.com/tag/fmge/)
- [RUHS MO 2024](https://enmeder.com/tag/ruhs-mo-2024/)
- [Rajasthan MO prevoius papers](https://enmeder.com/tag/rajasthan-mo-prevoius-papers/)
- [NEET PG Practice test](https://enmeder.com/tag/neet-pg-practice-test/)
- [NEET PG 2025](https://enmeder.com/tag/neet-pg-2025/)
- [TCML physiology](https://enmeder.com/tag/tcml-physiology/)
- [Action potential](https://enmeder.com/tag/action-potential/)
- [Community medicine](https://enmeder.com/tag/community-medicine/)
- [Government programme](https://enmeder.com/tag/government-programme/)
- [NEET PG 2025 paper pdf](https://enmeder.com/tag/neet-pg-2025-paper-pdf/)
- [binocular single vision](https://enmeder.com/tag/binocular-single-vision/)
- [Trematodes](https://enmeder.com/tag/trematodes/)
- [Cranial nerve nuclei](https://enmeder.com/tag/cranial-nerve-nuclei/)
- [tcml capsule](https://enmeder.com/tag/tcml-capsule/)
- [TCMLCapsule](https://enmeder.com/tag/tcmlcapsule/)
- [Avascular necrosis](https://enmeder.com/tag/avascular-necrosis/)
- [gout](https://enmeder.com/tag/gout/)
- [neet pg recall](https://enmeder.com/tag/neet-pg-recall/)
- [MRI](https://enmeder.com/tag/mri/)
- [T1 weighted MRI](https://enmeder.com/tag/t1-weighted-mri/)
- [T2 weighted MRI](https://enmeder.com/tag/t2-weighted-mri/)
- [FLAIR MRI](https://enmeder.com/tag/flair-mri/)
- [Radioogy](https://enmeder.com/tag/radioogy/)
- [internal acoustic meatus](https://enmeder.com/tag/internal-acoustic-meatus/)
- [bill's bar](https://enmeder.com/tag/bills-bar/)
- [Forensic Medicine and Toxicology](https://enmeder.com/tag/forensic-medicine-and-toxicology/)