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OCP associated with |
OCP protects against |
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• Breast cancer • Pituitary cancer • Hepatic adenoma • Cervical cancer • Gall stone
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• Benign breast disease • Ovarian tumors / cysts • Uterine tumors and fibroids • Colorectal cancer |
Non-contraceptive benefits of OCPs-
Protection against certain cancers-
• Ovarian Cancer: Decreases the risk by suppressing ovulation.
• Endometrial Cancer: Reduces the risk by stabilizing the endometrial lining.
• Colorectal Cancer: May lower the risk.
Reduction in gynecological disorders-
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Helps in managing menstrual irregularities and reducing androgen levels.
• Endometriosis: Reduces pain and suppresses endometrial growth.
Acne and Hirsutism-
• Reduces androgen levels, leading to improvement in acne and excessive hair growth (hirsutism).
Reduction in functional ovarian cysts-
• Prevents the formation of functional cysts by inhibiting ovulation.
Management of conditions like fibroids-
• Reduces heavy bleeding associated with uterine fibroids.