Abdomen anatomy mcq - TCML - The Charsi of Medical Literature

1 votes, 5 avg

390

Created on July 11, 2022 By

TCML

Inguinal canal, direct and indirect inguinal hernia

Total number of questions - 12

1 / 12

1. During hydrocele aspiration needle pass through which of following layers -

A. Internal spermatic fascia
B. Tunica vaginalis
C. Skin
D. Dartos muscle
E. Cremasteric muscle
F. Tunica albuginea

Choose correct option-

D, C, E, A correct

B, C, D, E, A correct

C, D, E, F correct

B, C, E, F, A correct

B, C, D, E correct

Explanation: Tunica albuginea not pierce by needle during hydrocoele aspiration.

Reference:
1. BDC Vol. 2, 7th edition, P. No. 244
2. Bailey and Love, 27th edition, P No. 1503

2 / 12

2. Superficial inguinal ring present in -

Superficial fascia

External oblique aponeurosis

Internal oblique aponeurosis

Fascia transversalis

Explanation: Superficial inguinal ring present in external oblique aponeurosis.

Deep inguinal ring present in fascia transversalis.

Reference:
1. Bailey and Love, 27th edition, P No. 1029
2. BDC Vol. 2, 7th edition, P. No. 232

3 / 12

3. Which artery is present on medial relation of the deep inguinal ring -

Superior epigastric artery

Inferior epigastric artery

Superficial epigastric artery

Deep epigastric artery

Explanation: Inferior epigastric artery

Reference:
1. Bailey and Love 27th edition P No. 1029
2. BDC Vol. 2, 7th edition, P. No. 233
3. S. Das, 15th edition, P. No. 603

4 / 12

4. Deep inguinal ring present in -

Fascia scarpa

External oblique aponeurosis

Fascia camper

Fascia transversalis

Explanation: Superficial inguinal ring present in external oblique aponeurosis.

Deep inguinal ring present in fascia transversalis.

Reference :
1. BDC Vol. 2, 7th edition, P. No. 232
2. Bailey and Love 27th edition P No. 1029

5 / 12

5. True about anterior relation of inguinal canal -

A. Fascia camper
B. Fascia scarpa
C. Fascia lata
D. Buck's fascia

Choose correct option -

A, B correct

A, D correct

B, C correct

D, A, B correct

Explanation: Superficial fascia (fascia camper and fascia scarpa)

Reference:
1. BDC Vol. 2, 7th edition, P. No. 219, 232

6 / 12

6. Conjoint tendon is formed by -

Superficial fascia and external oblique

External oblique and internal oblique

Internal oblique and transverse abdominis

Transverse abdominis and fascia transversalis

Explanation : Conjoint tendon is formed by internal oblique and transverse abdominis.

Reference:
1. Bailey and Love, 27th edition, P No. 1029
2. BDC Vol. 2, 7th edition, P. No. 226

7 / 12

7. Content of inguinal canal in male -

A. Spermatic cord
B. ilio inguinal nerve
C. ilio hypogastric nerve
D. Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
E. Round ligament

Choose correct option -

A, D, C correct

B, A correct

A, B, D correct

E, D, B, A correct

Explanation: Round ligament of uterus - It is the content of inguinal canal. (in female)

ilio hypogastric nerve - It is not the content of inguinal canal.

Reference:
1. Bailey and Love, 27th edition, P No. 1029
2. BDC Vol. 2, 7th edition, P. No. 233

8 / 12

8. True about direct inguinal hernia -

A. Due to processus vaginalis
B. Due to weak abdominal wall
C. Through deep inguinal ring
D. Through hesselbach's triangle

Choose correct option -

A, C correct

A, D correct

B, D correct

B, C correct

Explanation: Direct inguinal hernia occur through hesselbach triangle.

Reference:
1. BDC Vol. 2, 7th edition, P. No. 237
2. Bailey and Love, 27th edition, P No. 1030

9 / 12

9. Which artery form lateral boundary of hesselbach’s triangle -

Superior epigastric artery

Superficial epigastric artery

Inferior epigastric artery

Deep epigastric artery

Explanation: Inferior epigastric artery form lateral boundary of hesselbach triangle.

Reference:
1. BDC Vol. 2, 7th edition, P. No. 236
2. Bailey and Love, 27th edition, P No. 1030

10 / 12

10. Choose true about content of deep inguinal ring -

A. ilio inguinal nerve
B. Spermatic cord
C. Inferior epigastric artery
D. ilio hypogastric nerve
E. Rounded ligament of uterus

A, B, E correct

B, D, E correct

B, E correct

A, D, B correct

D, B correct

Explanation: ilio inguinal nerve - It is the content of inguinal canal but it is not pass through deep inguinal ring.

ilio hypogastric nerve - It is not the content of inguinal canal.

Reference:
1. BDC Vol. 2, 7th edition, P. No. 233

11 / 12

11. Choose true statement -

Inguinal ligament is the common structure in hesselbach's triangle and femoral triangle

Indirect inguinal hernia occur through hesselbach's triangle

Inguinal ligament is derived from internal oblique

None

Explanation: Direct inguinal hernia occur through hesselbach triangle.

Reference:
1. Bailey and Love, 27th edition, P No. 1030
2. BDC Vol. 2, 7th edition, P. No. 237
3. S. Das, 15th edition, P. No. 603

12 / 12

12. Choose the correct option about deep inguinal ring position -

1.5 cm above mid inguinal point

1.5 cm above mid point of inguinal ligament

1.5 cm below mid inguinal point

1.5 cm below mid point of inguinal ligament

Explanation: Deep inguinal ring present above the inguinal ligament.

Reference:

1. BDC Vol. 2, 7th edition, P. No. 232
2. S. Das, 15th edition, P. No. 601

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Created on June 07, 2022 By

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Abdomen Anatomy

Let’s check your anatomy knowledge.

Total nu. of questions - 10

1 / 10

Question 1. Visceral peritoneum is derived from -

Somatic mesoderm

Splanchnic endoderm

Somatic endoderm

Splanchnic mesoderm

Explanation - for more detail click here below pic.

2 / 10

Question 2. True about abdominal aorta branches -

Renal artery

Pancreatic artery

Splenic artery

Hepatic artery

Explanation - for more detail click here below pic.

3 / 10

Question 3. True about calot’s triangle boundaries -

A. Common bile duct

B. Cystic duct

C. Common hepatic duct

Choose correct option -

Only B correct

B, A correct

C, B correct

A, B, C correct

Explanation - for more detail click here below pic.

4 / 10

Question 4. Content of alcock’s canal -

Internal pudendal artery

Internal iliac artery

Inferior epigastric artery

None

Explanation - Alcock’s / Pudendal canal

for more detail click here below pic.

5 / 10

Question 5. True about posterior relation of kidney -

Quadratus lumborum

Psos major

Tranverse abdominis

All of the above

Explanation - Kidney posterior relation - 4 Muscles

1. Diaphragm

2. Quadratus lumborum

3. Psoas major

4. Transverse abdominis

for more detail click here below pic.

6 / 10

Question 6. Which vein drain directly into inferior vena cava -

Portal vein

Splenic vein

Superior mesenteric vein

Hepatic vein

Explanation - Portal vein is formed by the union of splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein.

for more detail click on below pic.

7 / 10

Question 7. Content of inguinal canal in male -

A. Spermatic cord
B. ilio inguinal nerve
C. ilio hypogastric nerve
D. Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
E. Round ligament

Choose correct option -

A, D, C correct

B, A correct

A, B, D correct

E, D, B, A correct

Explanation - for more detail click here below pic.

8 / 10

Question 8. Inferior mesenteric vein drain into -

Portal vein

Splenic vein

Pancreatic vein

Inferior vena cava

Explanation - for more detail click here below pic.

9 / 10

Question 9. Which structure pass through porta hepatis -

(from anterior to posterior)

Hepatic duct, Hepatic artery, Hepatic vein

Hepatic vein, Hepatic artery, Hepatic duct

Hepatic artery, Hepatic vein, Hepatic duct

Hepatic duct, Hepatic vein, Hepatic artery

None

Explanation - for more detail click here below pic.

10 / 10

Question 10. Choose correct statement about mid point of inguinal ligament -

ASIS - Anterior superior iliac spine

AIIS - Anterior inferior iliac spine

Mid point between ASIS to pubic tubercle

Mid point between ASIS to pubic symphysis

Mid point between both right and left ASIS

Mid point between AIIS to pubic tubercle

Explanation - for more detail click on below pic.

Mid Inguinal Point and Mid Point of Inguinal Ligament

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