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Ansa cervicalis
The ansa cervicalis is a loop of nerves in the neck that supplies most of the infrahyoid (strap) muscles. Formation- It is formed by two roots: 1. Superior root (descendens hypoglossi) • Fibers from C1 spinal nerve • Travel briefly with the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) 2. Inferior root (descendens cervicalis) • Fibers from C2 […]
SGLUT 2 inhibitor
SGLUT-2 inhibitors: Act on kidney– Cana gliflozin– Dapa gliflozin 🌴 MOA-Block SGLU-2 in PCT → Decrease glucose reabsorption → more glucose excreted in urine, lowering blood sugar levels. 🟡 S/E- SGLT2 inhibitors make glucose pass into urine → urine becomes sugar-rich → bacteria grow easily → ↑ risk of UTI (and fungal infections). 🚨 SGLUT-2 […]
Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy
Physiology Laplace’s law By TCML March 13, 2026 No Comments Medicine ABCD² Score for TIA By TCML March 12, 2026 No Comments Physiology G protein-coupled receptor By TCML March 10, 2026 No Comments Surgery Anal fistula By TCML March 10, 2026 No Comments Orthopaedics Bone density scan (DEXA or DXA, T score, Z score) By […]
Laplace’s law
Laplace’s Law describes the relationship between pressure, surface tension, and radius in curved surfaces like bubbles, blood vessels, or alveoli in the lungs. For a spherical structure For a cylindrical structure P = 2T / r P = pressure inside the sphere (alveoli) T = surface tension r = radius of the sphere P = […]
ABCD² Score for TIA
Physiology G protein-coupled receptor By TCML March 10, 2026 No Comments Surgery Anal fistula By TCML March 10, 2026 No Comments Orthopaedics Bone density scan (DEXA or DXA, T score, Z score) By TCML March 7, 2026 No Comments
G protein-coupled receptor
Surgery Anal fistula By TCML March 10, 2026 No Comments Orthopaedics Bone density scan (DEXA or DXA, T score, Z score) By TCML March 7, 2026 No Comments