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Anatomy Ansa cervicalis By TCML March 28, 2026 No Comments Pharmacology SGLUT 2 inhibitor By TCML March 19, 2026 No Comments Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy By TCML March 15, 2026 Comments Disabled Physiology Laplace’s law By TCML March 13, 2026 Comments Disabled Medicine ABCD² Score for TIA By TCML March 12, 2026 […]
Ansa cervicalis
The ansa cervicalis is a loop of nerves in the neck that supplies most of the infrahyoid (strap) muscles. Formation- It is formed by two roots: 1. Superior root (descendens hypoglossi) • Fibers from C1 spinal nerve • Travel briefly with the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) 2. Inferior root (descendens cervicalis) • Fibers from C2 […]
SGLUT 2 inhibitor
SGLUT-2 inhibitors: Act on kidney– Cana gliflozin– Dapa gliflozin 🌴 MOA-Block SGLU-2 in PCT → Decrease glucose reabsorption → more glucose excreted in urine, lowering blood sugar levels. 🟡 S/E- SGLT2 inhibitors make glucose pass into urine → urine becomes sugar-rich → bacteria grow easily → ↑ risk of UTI (and fungal infections). 🚨 SGLUT-2 […]