Trematodes
Blood flukes- • Schistosoma Lung flukes- • Paragonimus westermani Liver flukes- [UPSC CMS 2024] • Opisthorchis • Clonorchis • Fasciola hepatica and gigantica Intestinal flukes- • Fasciolopsis buski
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Binocular single vision
Binocular single vision Binocular single vision is the ability of both eyes to focus on the same object simultaneously and perceive it as a single image. Grades of binocular single vision: Grade 1. Simultaneous perceptionBoth eyes perceive images at the same time. Grade 2. FusionThe brain combines two slightly different images into one single image.
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Rajasthan Medical Officer (MO) Exam 2025, Access 12 Years of Previous Papers for Free on TCML app!
Rajasthan Medical Officer Exam Are you preparing for the Rajasthan Medical Officer (MO) Exam 2025? Success in this highly competitive exam requires a well-structured strategy, in-depth knowledge, and extensive practice with real exam questions. To help you prepare effectively, we have compiled 12 years of Rajasthan MO previous year papers, available for free on our portal tcml.enmeder.com. This is
Scabies
Highlights: 1. Caused by sarcoptes scabei (Itch mite). 2. Pathognomonic sign – Burrow 3. Hebra circle 4. Treatment – Scabicides (Kill mite) and Antihistamines (Reduce itching) Reference: 1. GHAI Essential Pediatrics, Vinod K Paul and Arvind Bagga, 9th Edition, P. No. 699, 700
Kocher’s forceps
Kocher’s forceps – 1. Curved kocher’s forceps (See image below) 2. Straight kocher’s forceps How to sterilize? 1. Autoclave (Moist heat sterilization) 2. Hot air oven (Dry heat sterilization)
Allis forceps
How to identify? See toothed tips Use – 1. It’s toothed tips make it easy to grasping, lifting and retracting the tissue during surgery. 2. It’s used to hold the cervix to stabilize the uterus. 3. It’s used to hold the rectus sheath in abdominal surgery. How to sterilize? 1. Autoclave (Moist heat sterilization) 2.
Keloid
Scar types – 1. Atrophic scar 2. Hypertrophic scar 3. Keloid scar (see image below) Triamcinolone – It’s a corticosteroid (glucocortocoid) Use to treat hypertrophic and keloid scars (Intra lesional injection) Reference – 1. Bailey and love’s short practice of surgery, Vol – 1, 27th edition, P. No. 31