Laryngeal mask airways

LMA generation

Examples

1st Generation

(Only one port)

– Only Tracheal lumen

– No Esophageal lumen
(so don’t prevent aspiration)

• Classic LMA

• Flexible / Flexometallic LMA:

   – It doesn’t block after bending

   – use for prone position surgery

when Sx duration is short.

• Cobra PLA (peri laryngeal airway)

• Ambu aura 40 LMA
(PYQ: INICET Nov 2024)

2nd Generation

Two port-

– Tracheal lumen

– Esophageal lumen (pass

Ryles tubes)

(Mnemonic: i am Super Pro)

• i gel:

   – No cuff

   – No balloon

   – made of Silicon

   – Temperature regulated LMA

• Ambu gain

• Supreme LMA: made of PVC

• Proseal LMA (PYQ: INICET May 2024)

3rd Generation

• i-gel plus

• Baska mask: High seal pressure

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